The invention discloses a method, a device and equipment for scheduling essential factors of an agricultural machine, and a readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps of dynamically generating agricultural machine scheduling subsystems based on an agricultural machine essential factor scheduling requirement and an object, wherein the agricultural machine scheduling subsystems comprises an operation information service subsystem, an agricultural machine terminal information dynamic accessing and management subsystem, an agricultural machine operation task management and schedulingsubsystem, an agricultural machine dynamic supervision subsystem and an agricultural machine operation auxiliary decision subsystem; acquiring and analyzing agricultural data information in a preset area, transmitting each piece of agricultural data information to the agricultural machine scheduling subsystem which corresponds an agricultural data information work attribute, thereby processing thereceived agricultural data information by the agricultural machine scheduling subsystem; and outputting and displaying the processing result of each agricultural machine scheduling subsystem to the agricultural data information. The method, the device, the equipment and the readable storage medium settles technical problems of low operation efficiency of an agricultural service organization and incapability of performing scientific matching and scheduling for aiming at a production requirement of the farmer.