The present invention discloses Lithium lanthanum bismuthate-based solid electrolyte material and preparation method thereof. The chemical formula of the material of Lithium lanthanum bismuthate-based solid electrolyte after the doping of lanthanum and the doping of lithium are conducted is La(3-x)AxLi(5+delta)Bi(2-y)ByO12. In the formula, A is the lanthanum position dopant, X is a value from 0 to 1.25, B is the bismuth position dopant, and Y is a value from 0 to 1.25. The preparation method of the material is as follows: according to the formula, weighing nitrates or carbonates or chlorides or acetates or alkoxides or oxides soluble in acids of lithium, lanthanum, bismuth, the lanthanum-position dopant and/or the bismuth-position dopant, preparing a solution by using the above chemicals,adding a lanthanum salt solution, a bismuth solution, a solution of lanthanum-position dopant and/or a solution of bismuth-position dopant dropwisely, adding citric acid and nitric acid successively to obtain a sol, adding a water-soluble polymer into the sol to form a gel, drying the gel, performing heat treatment to obtain nanocrystal powder, moulding the powder into a green body, and calciningto obtain the Lithium lanthanum bismuthate-based solid electrolyte material. The prepared material can be used as a solid electrolyte material and can be applied to all-solid-lithium ion battery.