Volume-Based Online Charging in Hybrid Networks
A network, hybrid access technology, used in metering/billing/accounting devices, data switching networks, wireless communications, etc.
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[0022] figure 1 A typical network is disclosed for hybrid access to the internet 1 or intranet via two access networks, in this case a fixed DSL network 2 and a mobile LTE network 3 . In this figure, physical network paths are represented by dashed lines and (virtual) data paths are represented by solid lines. Authorized customers have hybrid access via their customer premises equipment (CPE), where the CPE connects multiple hosts to provide connectivity to the service provider network. Regarding access to the LTE network, the CPE is connected to an eNodeB 6 , where the connection to the DSL network 2 uses a router 7 .
[0023] The CPE 4 can flexibly decide which data packets should be forwarded through the LTE access network 3 when the DSL network 2 is heavily loaded. Each packet is associated with a single forwarding path, while different packets belonging to the same flow may be delivered by different paths. Therefore, compared to flow-based solutions, CPE in packet-base...
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