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Insulative polyurethane rigid foam based on tdi liquid residue

A technology of residue and polyurethane, which is applied in the field of heat-insulating polyurethane rigid foam, can solve the problems of thermal insulation and improvement performance of TDI liquid residue, and achieve cost-effective recovery and environmental friendliness

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-12
BASF SE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, US3455836 and US3634361 do not mention the thermal insulation improvement performance of TDI liquid residue

Method used

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  • Insulative polyurethane rigid foam based on tdi liquid residue
  • Insulative polyurethane rigid foam based on tdi liquid residue
  • Insulative polyurethane rigid foam based on tdi liquid residue

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0100] Embodiment 1. Preparation of isocyanate composition

[0101] According to the compositions shown in Table 1, several isocyanate compositions were prepared. The amounts of each component are in parts by weight.

[0102] For each composition, the ingredients listed in Table 1 were charged into a container in the amount specified in Table 1 and stirred at 1800 RPM with a Pendraulik LD 50 Mixer (commercially available from Pendraulik Maschinen und Apparate GmbH, NI, Germany) for 3 -5min to obtain the target composition.

[0103] Table 1

[0104]

Embodiment 2

[0105] Embodiment 2. The preparation of rigid polyurethane foam

[0106] 1. Polyurethane rigid foam 1

[0107] The PS3152, GR8348, TCPP, L6900, PC46, PC-8, water and 141b listed in the "RF 1" column of Table 2 are filled into the container with their specified amounts, and stirred at 1800 RPM with Pendraulik LD 50 Mixer for 3- For 5 min, mixture 1 was formed.

[0108]Mix 117.1 parts by weight of the composition 1 of the present invention prepared above, and all of the mixture 1 prepared above in a container, and stir with a Pendraulik LD 50 Mixer at 1800 RPM for 5-8 seconds to form a reaction mixture 1.

[0109] Then, the formed reaction mixture 1 was poured into a mold of 40*40*10 cm, and kept for 8 minutes to form polyurethane rigid foam 1 (foam 1). The mold temperature was 45°C. The obtained foam 1 is then removed from the mould.

[0110] 2. Other polyurethane rigid foam

[0111] Other foams listed in Table 3 were prepared by the same method as the preparation of polyu...

Embodiment 3

[0116] Embodiment 3. The performance test of polyurethane rigid foam

[0117] Test the core density, K-factor (mW / m*K) and compressive strength (N / mm 3 ) and dimensional stability (-30°C / 24h).

[0118] 1. Core density

[0119] The obtained foam samples were tested for core density after removal of the dense skin. The result is expressed in kg / m 3 count.

[0120] 2. K-factor

[0121] K-factor was tested in an instrument EKO HC-074 / 200 (commercially available from LaserComp, Inc., Massachusetts, U.S.A.) according to the instruction manual, wherein the upper plate was set at 15°C and the lower plate was set at 31°C.

[0122] 3. Compressive strength

[0123] Compressive strength was tested according to standard method DIN EN 826.

[0124] 4. Dimensional stability

[0125] Foam samples with initial dimensions of length, width and height were placed at -30°C for 24 hours, and then the change in each dimension was measured. The percent change is reported in Table 3.

[0126...

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Abstract

The present invention provides an isocyanate composition which comprises a) TDI liquid residue, and b) other isocyanate component, and relates to reaction formulation for preparing polyurethane which comprises: A) the isocyanate composition of the invention, and B) active hydrogen component. The present invention further provides a polyurethane polymer and a polyurethane polymer foam prepared from the reaction formulation of the invention. The present invention further relates to use of the polyurethane rigid foam of the invention in construction and appliance.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to polyurethane polymers and heat-insulating rigid polyurethane foams prepared from the polyurethane polymers. In particular, the present invention relates to polyurethane polymers prepared from toluene diisocyanate (TDI) liquid residues, and thermal insulating polyurethane rigid foams prepared from said polyurethane polymers. Background technique [0002] Insulating rigid polyurethane foam is widely used in construction, appliance and other applications. For example, it can be applied to pipelines, refrigerators, refrigerated trucks, reefers, liquefied natural gas (LNG) ships, building walls, roofs, and the like. In said field, there is a strong need to improve the insulating properties of polyurethane rigid foams for various applications requiring low thermal conductivity, and at the same time to reduce the associated costs. [0003] Generally, polymethylene diphenyl diisocyanate (PMDI) is mainly used in the production...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/76C08G18/72C08G18/42C08G18/48C08J9/14C08G101/00
CPCC08G18/4018C08G18/4829C08G18/721C08G18/727C08G18/7621C08G18/7664C08J9/144C08J2203/10C08J2203/142C08J2203/184C08J2205/05C08J2205/10C08J2375/04C08G2110/0025C08G2110/005
Inventor J·F·徐S·K·王
Owner BASF SE