A kind of high-strength and high-toughness multi-element Al-cu alloy and its preparation method and application

A high-strength, high-toughness, al-cu technology, applied in the field of multi-component Al-Cu alloy materials, can solve the problems that Al-Cu alloy materials cannot meet the performance requirements of high-strength, high-toughness materials for bullet casings, and achieve microalloying efficiency, The effect of strong practicability and huge economic benefits

A high-strength, high-toughness, al-cu technology, applied in the field of multi-component Al-Cu alloy materials, can solve the problems that Al-Cu alloy materials cannot meet the performance requirements of high-strength, high-toughness materials for bullet casings, and achieve microalloying efficiency, The effect of strong practicability and huge economic benefits

CN107475586BActive Publication Date: 2019-03-26安徽建业科技有限公司

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  • A kind of high-strength and high-toughness multi-element Al-cu alloy and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of high-strength and high-toughness multi-element Al-cu alloy and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of high-strength and high-toughness multi-element Al-cu alloy and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] In the method for preparing a high-strength and high-toughness multi-component Al-Cu alloy provided in this example, the raw material is heated into a molten state, and then sprayed by an aluminum alloy spray forming equipment to form a multi-component Al-Cu alloy. The multi-component Al-Cu alloy is composed of Al , Cu, Mn, Ni, V, Sc and impurity Si, Fe elements. It consists of the following alloy components in mass percentage: as shown in Table 1. Pure aluminum, Al-40Cu, Al-30Mn, Al-10Ni, Al-5V and Al-5Sc master alloys are used as raw materials, and the sum of all the above alloy components is 100%.

[0065] Specifically include the following steps:

[0066] S1. Take pure aluminum with a purity of 99.98% and place it in a smelting furnace, and heat it at 800°C until all of it becomes molten;

[0067] S2. Add Al-40Cu, Al-30Mn, Al-10Ni, Al-5V and Al-5Sc master alloys in sequence, lower the temperature to 720°C, stir thoroughly, and let stand for 15-25min; The method o...

Embodiment 2

[0071] In the method for preparing a high-strength and high-toughness multi-component Al-Cu alloy provided in this example, the raw material is heated into a molten state, and then sprayed by an aluminum alloy spray forming equipment to form a multi-component Al-Cu alloy. The multi-component Al-Cu alloy is composed of Al , Cu, Mn, Ni, V, Sc and impurity Si, Fe elements. It consists of the following alloy components in mass percentage: as shown in Table 1. Pure aluminum, Al-40Cu, Al-30Mn, Al-10Ni, Al-5V and Al-5Sc master alloys are used as raw materials, and the sum of all the above alloy components is 100%.

[0072] The specific production steps are the same as in Example 1, except that the melting temperature in step S1 is 820°C, and in step S2, the temperature of the master alloy is lowered to 700°C, and then the anhydrous The method of high-purity nitrogen to remove slag, the time is 60min; the rest of the steps are the same as in Example 1. Prepare the deposition blank o...

Embodiment 3

[0074] In the method for preparing a high-strength and high-toughness multi-component Al-Cu alloy provided in this example, the raw material is heated into a molten state, and then sprayed by an aluminum alloy spray forming equipment to form a multi-component Al-Cu alloy. The multi-component Al-Cu alloy is composed of Al , Cu, Mn, Ni, V, Sc and impurity Si, Fe elements. It consists of the following alloy components in mass percentage: as shown in Table 1. Pure aluminum, Al-40Cu, Al-30Mn, Al-10Ni, Al-5V and Al-5Sc master alloys are used as raw materials, and the sum of all the above alloy components is 100%.

[0075] The specific production steps are the same as in Example 1, except that the melting temperature in step S1 is 840°C, the temperature of nitrogen in step S3 is -15°C, and the injection temperature of the alloy melt is 700°C; the remaining steps Same as Example 1. Prepare the deposition blank of spray forming multi-element Al-Cu alloy, the size of the deposition bl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-strength and high-toughness multi-element Al-Cu alloy. The preparation method comprises the following steps: raw materials is heated into a molten state, spray forming process is carried out through spray forming equipment, so that the multi-element Al-Cu alloy is formed, and the multi-element Al-Cu alloy is composed of Al, Cu, Mn, Ni, V, Sc, impurity Si and Fe. According to the preparation method, the high-strength and high-toughness multi-element Al-Cu alloy material for a lightweight cartridge case is prepared through the proportion of the raw material components, based on the micro-alloying component design of a Al-Cu alloy system and by combining 3d spraying forming-rapid solidification technology; the high-strength high-toughness multi-element Al-Cu alloy material has the advantages that crystal grains are fine, the structure is uniform, and the high-strength and high-toughness performance is achieved; according to the structure and the performance of the multi-element Al-Cu alloy, a reasonable cartridge case preparation technology is selected so that the use requirements of various lightweight cartridge cases can be met, and the Al-Cu alloy material can also be applied to a shell and a launching component of a short-range, medium-range and even a remote missile; and the Al-Cu alloy material has huge economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of multi-element Al-Cu alloy materials, more specifically, relates to a high-strength and high-toughness multi-element Al-Cu alloy and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy is the most widely used non-ferrous metal structural material in the industry. Because of its low density and relatively high strength, which is close to or exceeds that of ordinary steel, it has good plasticity, excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Processed into various profiles, it has been widely used in aerospace, construction machinery and marine ships and other fields. [0003] With the rapid development of my country's aircraft carrier and the enhancement of the combat capability in the open sea, the traditional iron and copper shells can no longer meet the requirements of the navy and air force for bullets with light weight, corrosion resistance, l...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
26 Mar 2019
Publication
CN107475586B
IPC
C22C21/12; C22C1/03; C22F1/057; B22F3/115
CPC
B22F3/115; C22C1/026; C22C1/03; C22C21/12; C22F1/057
Inventors
范才河; 曾广胜