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Synthetic method of dihydrobenzofuran compound with chiral quaternary carbon center

A compound and carbon-centered technology, applied in organic chemistry methods, organic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to obtain high optical purity 3-methyl-3-propargylchroman compounds

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-20
CHANGZHOU HEQUAN PHARMA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a 3-methyl-3-propargylchroman compound with a chiral quaternary carbon center at the 3-position, which overcomes the problem of using series The Heck-Sonogashira coupling reaction can only produce racemate compounds, but cannot produce high optical purity 3-methyl-3-propargylchroman compounds.

Method used

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  • Synthetic method of dihydrobenzofuran compound with chiral quaternary carbon center
  • Synthetic method of dihydrobenzofuran compound with chiral quaternary carbon center
  • Synthetic method of dihydrobenzofuran compound with chiral quaternary carbon center

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1 (R It is hydrogen, R Substituted phenyl is phenyl ( ), R2 is 4-n-propylphenyl)

[0030] Under the protection of nitrogen, add palladium acetate (20 mg, 0.09 mmol), (S)-SEGPHOS (114 mg, 0.19 mmol), N,N-dimethylformamide (4 mL) into the reaction flask, and heat to 40 ° C for reaction 10 minutes. Continue to add 1-iodo-2-((2-methallyl)oxy)benzene ( ) (250 mg, 0.91 mmol), 4-n-propylphenylacetylene (263 mg, 1.82 mmol), sodium acetate (374 mg, 4.56 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (4 mL), vacuum / nitrogen Replaced three times, heated to 100°C for 15 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. Water (5 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (10 mL×2). The organic phases were combined, washed with water (15 ml × 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, prepared on a silica gel plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 100:1) and purified to obtain (2) pro...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Embodiment 2 (R1 is hydrogen, and R1 substituted phenyl is phenyl ( ), R2 is 4-methylphenyl)

[0034] Under the protection of nitrogen, add palladium acetate (20 mg, 0.09 mmol), (S)-SEGPHOS (114 mg, 0.19 mmol), N,N-dimethylformamide (4 mL) into the reaction flask, and heat to 40 ° C for reaction 10 minutes. Continue to add 1-iodo-2-((2-methallyl)oxy)benzene ( ) (250 mg, 0.91 mmol), 4-methylphenylacetylene (212 mg, 1.83 mmol), sodium acetate (374 mg, 4.56 mmol), and N,N-dimethylformamide (4 mL), vacuum / nitrogen Replaced three times, heated to 100°C for 15 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. Water (5 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (10 mL×2). The organic phases were combined, washed with water (15 ml × 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, prepared on a silica gel plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 100:1) and purified to obtain (3) pro...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Embodiment 3 (R1 is hydrogen, and R1 substituted phenyl is phenyl ( ), R2 is hydroxyethyl)

[0038] Under nitrogen protection, add palladium acetate (20 mg, 0.09 mmol), (S)-SEGPHOS (84 mg, 0.14 mmol), N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) into the reaction flask, and heat to 40°C for reaction 10 minutes. Continue to add 1-iodo-2-((2-methallyl)oxy)benzene ( ) (250 mg, 0.91 mmol), 3-butyn-1-ol (128 mg, 1.83 mmol), sodium acetate (374 mg, 4.56 mmol), tetraethylammonium chloride (344 mg, 1.10 mmol) and N , N-dimethylformamide (3 mL), vacuum / nitrogen replacement three times, heated to 100°C for 15 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. Water (5 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (10 mL×2). The organic phases were combined, washed with water (15 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Preparation of silica gel plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a dihydrobenzofuran compound having a chiral quaternary carbon center as shown in formula I, comprising: under the action of a palladium catalyst, a chiral phosphine ligand and a base, the compound of formula II is combined with the compound of formula Ⅲ compound occurs series Heck-Sonogashira asymmetric coupling reaction in reaction solvent, obtains formula I compound; Wherein, R 1 One or more of hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, halogen-substituted C1-C3 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic rings conjugated with the benzene ring in formula I or formula II, aromatic ring Be selected from benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, thiazole, imidazole or pyridine, halogen is selected from fluorine, chlorine; R 2 Selected from phenyl, halogen substituted phenyl, C1‑C3 alkyl substituted phenyl, hydroxyl substituted C1‑C3 alkyl, halogen is selected from fluorine, chlorine; chiral phosphine ligands are selected from (S)‑SEGPHOS (CAS: 210169 ‑54‑3).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of drug synthesis, in particular to a method for preparing a dihydrobenzofuran quaternary carbon compound with high chiral purity through an asymmetric catalytic coupling reaction. Background technique [0002] Dihydrobenzofurans with chiral quaternary carbon centers are ubiquitous in natural product and drug structures. Such compounds usually have good biological and pharmacological activities, such as Galantamine, a marketed drug for myasthenia gravis, and Furaquinocin A, which has cytotoxic antibiotic activity. [0003] [0004] The current methods for constructing chiral centers of chroman mainly include kinetic resolution, asymmetric synthesis induced by chiral prosthetic groups, chiral starting materials and asymmetric catalysis. Among them, the asymmetric catalytic synthesis method has become the preferred method for the preparation of chiral quaternary carbodihydrobenzofurans due to the use of catalytic am...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D307/79C07D405/04
CPCC07B2200/07C07D307/79C07D405/04
Inventor 陈磊宗雅君谈宏宇李进晨候悦蓝仁青汪有初
Owner CHANGZHOU HEQUAN PHARMA CO LTD