Environment-friendly high-yield planting method for potatoes

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly high-yield planting method for potatoes. The method comprises the following steps of potato seed treatment, germination accelerating, planting, field management and harvesting. A special compound seed soaking agent is adopted for soaking potato seeds, pathogens on the surfaces of the potato seeds can be killed, plant cells are stimulated to slow downthe metabolism rate, and deposition of starch in bud eyes is facilitated to correspondingly stimulate germination of the bud eyes. At the same time, active ingredients in the seed soaking agent provide nutrients and phytohormones required for germination of the potato seeds to further stimulate germination of the potato seeds. In addition, application of fertilizer during planting is especially important, different fertilizer needs of the potatoes in different periods are fully taken into account, the fertilization is reasonable, the full utilization of the fertilizer is ensured, the potatoescan grow faster, the tubers are larger, the yield of the potatoes can be effectively increased, the quality of the potatoes can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the planted potatoes have a great capability of adapting to the environment and can be widely planted and popularized nationwide.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting green high-yield potatoes. Background technique

[0002] Potatoes, also known as artichokes, have been cultivated in my country for more than 300 years. Potato tubers contain 8-29% starch, protein, minerals and vitamins and other nutrients. They have good yield and wide adaptability, and have gradually become important food, vegetables, feed and industrial raw materials for human beings. The dietary fiber contained in potatoes is fine in texture and does not hurt the stomach. It has important functions in preventing diseases and maintaining health. It is a very good source of dietary fiber, and its related foods are widely favored by the public. For this reason, potato planting has also become a pillar industry in some areas of our country and has an important economic status.

[0003] Potatoes have a relatively large planting area, and t...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0033] A planting method of green high-yield potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step 1, Seed Potato Processing

[0035] Choose tubers with no pests and diseases and smooth skin as seed potatoes, ultrasonically treat them for 5 minutes at 32°C and ultrasonic power of 650W, and then soak them in a seed soaking agent with a dilution factor of 500 times for 2 hours. After soaking, the treated potatoes are obtained seed potato;

[0036] Wherein, the seed soaking agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 0.5 parts of lecithin, 5 parts of loose earth essence, 1 part of allicin, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of chicory extract, 10 parts of Songdu extract share;

[0037] Step 2, Priming

[0038] Mix the treated seed potatoes with wet sand and fungus chaff according to the mass ratio of 1:10:2 to obtain a mixture, put the mixture in a cool place, and then evenly sprinkle a layer of wet sand with a thickness of 3cm on the mixture, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A planting method of green high-yield potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0052] Step 1, Seed Potato Processing

[0053] Choose potato cubes without pests and diseases and with smooth skin as seed potatoes, ultrasonically treat them for 8 minutes at 35°C and with an ultrasonic power of 650W, then soak them in a seed soaking agent with a dilution factor of 500 times for 1.5 hours, and treat them well after soaking seed potatoes;

[0054]Wherein, the seed soaking agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of lecithin, 3 parts of loose soil extract, 0.5 part of allicin, 1 part of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of chicory extract, 5 parts of Song Song extract share;

[0055] Step 2, Priming

[0056] Mix the treated seed potatoes with wet sand and fungus chaff according to the mass ratio of 1:10:2 to obtain a mixture, put the mixture in a cool place, and then evenly sprinkle a layer of wet sand with a thickness of 3cm on the mixture, a...

Embodiment 3

[0069] A planting method of green high-yield potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0070] Step 1, Seed Potato Processing

[0071] Select potato cubes without pests and diseases and with smooth skin as seed potatoes, ultrasonically treat them for 10 minutes at 33°C and with an ultrasonic power of 650W, and then soak them in a seed soaking agent with a dilution factor of 500 times for 1 hour. After soaking, they are treated. seed potato;

[0072] Wherein, the seed soaking agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 0.3 parts of lecithin, 4 parts of loose earth essence, 0.4 parts of allicin, 1.5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 8 parts of chicory extract, 8 parts of Huanghua Song extract share;

[0073] Step 2, Priming

[0074] Mix the treated seed potatoes with wet sand and fungus chaff according to the mass ratio of 1:10:2 to obtain a mixture, put the mixture in a cool place, and then evenly sprinkle a layer of wet sand with a thickness of 3cm on the...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting green high-yield potatoes. Background technique

[0002] Potatoes, also known as artichokes, have been cultivated in my country for more than 300 years. Potato tubers contain 8-29% starch, protein, minerals and vitamins and other nutrients. They have good yield and wide adaptability, and have gradually become important food, vegetables, feed and industrial raw materials for human beings. The dietary fiber contained in potatoes is fine in texture and does not hurt the stomach. It has important functions in preventing diseases and maintaining health. It is a very good source of dietary fiber, and its related foods are widely favored by the public. For this reason, potato planting has also become a pillar industry in some areas of our country and has an important economic status.

[0003] Potatoes have a relatively large planting area, and t...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0033] A planting method of green high-yield potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step 1, Seed Potato Processing

[0035] Choose tubers with no pests and diseases and smooth skin as seed potatoes, ultrasonically treat them for 5 minutes at 32°C and ultrasonic power of 650W, and then soak them in a seed soaking agent with a dilution factor of 500 times for 2 hours. After soaking, the treated potatoes are obtained seed potato;

[0036] Wherein, the seed soaking agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 0.5 parts of lecithin, 5 parts of loose earth essence, 1 part of allicin, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of chicory extract, 10 parts of Songdu extract share;

[0037] Step 2, Priming

[0038] Mix the treated seed potatoes with wet sand and fungus chaff according to the mass ratio of 1:10:2 to obtain a mixture, put the mixture in a cool place, and then evenly sprinkle a layer of wet sand with a thickness of 3cm on the mixture, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A planting method of green high-yield potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0052] Step 1, Seed Potato Processing

[0053] Choose potato cubes without pests and diseases and with smooth skin as seed potatoes, ultrasonically treat them for 8 minutes at 35°C and with an ultrasonic power of 650W, then soak them in a seed soaking agent with a dilution factor of 500 times for 1.5 hours, and treat them well after soaking seed potatoes;

[0054]Wherein, the seed soaking agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of lecithin, 3 parts of loose soil extract, 0.5 part of allicin, 1 part of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of chicory extract, 5 parts of Song Song extract share;

[0055] Step 2, Priming

[0056] Mix the treated seed potatoes with wet sand and fungus chaff according to the mass ratio of 1:10:2 to obtain a mixture, put the mixture in a cool place, and then evenly sprinkle a layer of wet sand with a thickness of 3cm on the mixture, a...

Embodiment 3

[0069] A planting method of green high-yield potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0070] Step 1, Seed Potato Processing

[0071] Select potato cubes without pests and diseases and with smooth skin as seed potatoes, ultrasonically treat them for 10 minutes at 33°C and with an ultrasonic power of 650W, and then soak them in a seed soaking agent with a dilution factor of 500 times for 1 hour. After soaking, they are treated. seed potato;

[0072] Wherein, the seed soaking agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 0.3 parts of lecithin, 4 parts of loose earth essence, 0.4 parts of allicin, 1.5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 8 parts of chicory extract, 8 parts of Huanghua Song extract share;

[0073] Step 2, Priming

[0074] Mix the treated seed potatoes with wet sand and fungus chaff according to the mass ratio of 1:10:2 to obtain a mixture, put the mixture in a cool place, and then evenly sprinkle a layer of wet sand with a thickness of 3cm on the...

Images