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Camellia oleifera forest soil aging system and manufacturing method thereof

A technology for soil maturation and camellia oleifera forest, applied in the direction of soil improvement machinery, botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve problems such as methods for rapid restoration of productivity of forest land that have not been found, and achieve the promotion of camellia oleifera growth and aboveground biomass. , the effect of rapid growth

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-06
LISHUI ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] Aiming at the use of reclaimed soil for forestry production, especially for the cultivation of camellia oleifera, no effective method for rapid recovery of forest land productivity has been found so far

Method used

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  • Camellia oleifera forest soil aging system and manufacturing method thereof
  • Camellia oleifera forest soil aging system and manufacturing method thereof
  • Camellia oleifera forest soil aging system and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of camellia oleifera soil maturation system provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0036] 1. First make a cuboid incubator with a length × width × height of 120cm × 60cm × 70cm (see figure 1 ), that is, the incubator includes 1 bottom plate 1 and 4 side plates 2, the side plates are made of transparent resin material, and the adjacent sides of the side plates 2 are connected by hinges, at least one of which can be disassembled, so that the side plates can be unfolded ( See Figure 5 ) Of course, the hinges between the adjacent sides can also be designed to be detachable, and four independent front, rear, left and right side panels can be obtained after disassembly; the bottom panel 1 is made of wood material; the side panel 2 and the bottom panel 1 The space is fixedly connected by buckles; the bottom plate 1 is disposable, and the side plate 2 can be reused; water-permeable air holes 5 with a diameter of 0.1-0.3 cm are evenly distributed on ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] In Longquan City, Lishui City, after 3 years of afforestation, part of the forest land was managed according to the traditional method (without using this system), and part of the forest land used the system in the above-mentioned Example 1 (with this system), and was evenly planted per mu 5, after two years of planting, the clover cover can cover 80-85% of the forest area; and the soil physical and chemical properties of the forest and the growth status of camellia oleifera were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. The results show that the physical and chemical properties of the soil have been greatly improved, among which, the content of organic matter is 61% higher than that without the system, the content of ammonium nitrogen is 113% higher than that without the system, and the content of available phosphorus is higher than that without the system 65% higher, and the available potassium content is 80% higher than that without the system. The ...

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Abstract

A camellia oleifera forest soil aging system relates to the technical field of agricultural soil improvement. Camellia oleifera forest soil aging system is characterized in that the system comprises an incubator consisting of a bottom plate and a side plate, the incubator is sequentially provided with a water-retaining layer, a cobble layer, a straw layer, an earthworm layer, a manure layer and amatrix layer from bottom to top; a feeding pipe is also arranged in the incubator. The system is simple and convenient to use in nursery scale and batch cultivation. By adopting the system, the soil aging is fast, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are obviously improved, the growth of the oil tea is promoted, and a large amount of field labor is saved, the productivity of the forestland can be quickly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural soil improvement, in particular to a camellia oleifera soil maturation system and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil tree species in my country, and it is also one of the four major woody oil crops (camellia oil, olive oil, palm oil, coconut oil) in the world. The development of camellia oleifera industry is of great significance in terms of economy, ecology, and food security. The "National Camellia Camellia Industry Development Plan (2009-2020)" proposes to build the camellia oleifera industry into an important industry that promotes the income increase of farmers in mountainous areas and improves the ecological environment in mountainous areas. "Zhejiang Camellia Camellia Industry Development Plan" (2009-2020) proposes that by 2020, the area of ​​camellia oleifera will grow from 2.5 million mu in 2015 to 3.4 million mu, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B77/00A01G24/46
CPCA01B77/00A01G24/46Y02W30/40
Inventor 葛永金何小勇刘跃钧林昌礼谢建秋程亚平宋艳冬
Owner LISHUI ACAD OF FORESTRY
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