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81 results about "Modified technique" patented technology

Data throughput over lossy communication links

In a heterogeneous data network including both wired and wireless / lossy links, a transport protocol method implemented at the wireless host is fully compatible with existing wired networks and wireless gateways, and requires no modification to transport protocols at existing wired hosts. The wireless host calculates a temperament parameter [100] characterizing the error-proneness of the data connection and uses this parameter to determine whether error-induced losses or congestion-losses dominate the data connection [110]. If congestion-losses dominate the data connection, then the host uses a standard technique for acknowledging data packets [130]. If, on the other hand, error-induced losses dominate the connection, the host uses a modified technique for acknowledging data packets [120]. According to this modified technique, the wireless host sends a plurality of non-duplicate acknowledgements of a single packet whenever a packet is received after an out-of-order packet is received. By acknowledging distinct fragments of the packet, rather than identical (i.e., duplicate) acknowledgments of the packet, the acknowledgments have the effect of accelerating recovery of maximal window size at the wired host and increasing data throughput.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV

Halogen free flame retardant nylon 6 composite with high CTI value and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a halogen free flame retardant nylon 6 composite with high CTI value and a preparation method thereof. The composite comprises the following components by mass percent: 643.5-68.8wt.% of nylon, 10-12wt.% of fire retardant, 7-19wt.% of fire retardant synergetic inorganic packing, 8-12% wt.% of toughening agent, 1-3wt.% of bulking agent, 5-10% wt.% of enhance inorganic filler and 0.2-0.5wt.% of anti-oxygen which are prepared into the compound by a high speed premixing dispersing primary extrusion processing. The disclosed composite has as high as 550V CTI value and UL 94V-0 level excellent fire resistance; simultaneously, the polymer has good mechanical property by a comprehensive modified technique, wherein the tensile strength reaches 70.5Mpa, the bending strength reaches 90.7MPa and the impacting strength of a gap reaches 28.1kJ/m2. The invention solves the problem that the flaming resistant and high CTI value are difficult to satisfy simultaneously; the inventive 6 nylon compound is very suitable for preparing a low-pressure vacuum contactor, a transformer coil framework, a high-temperature resistant relay, a breaker, a high voltage electrical apparatus, a handle and a thin wall electronic and electrical appliance elements, and the like.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Method for improving coast salty soil by utilizing cotton straw

The invention relates to a method for improving coast salty soil by utilizing cotton straw, belonging to the soil improvement technical field. The invention is characterized in that: soil block to be improved is divided on coast salty soil; salty soil more than 20cm higher than ground water level is removed; cotton straws doped with straws are arranged in sequence, flatted and tied up into straw layers with the thickness of 10cm; the straw layers are spread and covered on the salty soil in the same direction and in parallel, broken stones with the grain diameter of 1-2cm are uniformly and additionally covered on the straw layer, the thickness thereof is 5cm, thus forming an isolating layer; so that two isolating layer are formed; and punning is carried out. Ambient salty soil is uniformly covered on the isolating layer; salt tolerant plants are planted in the saline soil; and straw with the thickness of 3cm is covered on the saline soil. By implementing the invention, soil salt content is obviously reduced; and soil organic matter is improved. Isolating effect is obvious, the cotton straw is isolated and also adds soil nutrient, thus being beneficial to plant growth. Operation is simple and convenient, cost is low, and the method can be popularized and applied in large scale; and the cotton straw is recycled.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SCI & PLANNING

Manufacturing method of novel environment-friendly kraft board paper

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of novel environment-friendly kraft board paper. According to the manufacturing method, starch in pulp is recycled, COD (chemical oxygen demand) of wastewater is reduced, retention and drainage agents, aluminum sulfate and macromolecular dry strength agents are added into a flowing system in order to solve the problems of short fibers and low pulp retention, the pulp retention and the strength of subsequent finished paper are improved, starch and small fibers are adsorbed on long fibers, high retention of the starch is achieved, a PH (potential of hydrogen) valve of the pulp is adjusted to neutral by the aluminum sulfate, anionic trash in the pulp is removed by the aid of aluminum ions, mutual combination between fibers is improved by the aidof the dry strength agents, combining capacity of the fibers is enhanced, the combining capacity of the fibers and the physical strength of the finished paper are improved by the aid of chemical fiber modified technique, sizing agents are added into the pulp, so that the strength of the finished paper is improved, high ash content is kept, the utilization rate of waste paper is increased, the strength of the finished paper is enhanced, and the manufacturing method is applicable to production lines of most kraft board paper and has a quite wide market prospect.
Owner:JIANGSU LEE & MAN PAPER MFG

Modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method

The invention discloses an improved process of preparing acrylic acid through a propylene two-step method, which is characterized in that: the amount of propylene in raw material ratio is increased to ensure that the feed concentration of propylene is 8.0-9.88 percent (mol); washing liquid entering from the top of a washing tower is the mixture of desalted water and acrylic acid containing wastewater; the acrylic acid wastewater is the acid containing wastewater produced by an acrylic acid refining unit in an acrylic acid device; the quantity of wastewater accounts for 50-60 percent (wt) of the total amount of the washing liquid. The improvement has the advantages that: the adoption of high concentration propylene feed can raise the conversion rate of propylene as well as the yield coefficient of acrylic acid, regulate the operating point of oxidation reactant to be beyond the range of an explosion curve, ensure that the device operates in an optimal safe region, reduce the consumption of propylene raw material and raise the production capacity of the device; the adoption of the mixture of desalted water and acrylic acid containing wastewater reduces the dosage of desalted water, the treatment load of a wastewater unit of the device as well as the wastewater discharge amount of the device, and can recycle acrylic acid to the utmost extent, so as to decrease the production cost of the acrylic acid device.
Owner:中石油吉林化工工程有限公司

Persulphate combined heating and activation method for environmental restoration

InactiveCN108160693AExtended usage limitsUnaffected or reduced by seasonal changesContaminated soil reclamationActivation methodTreatment effect
A persulphate combined heating and activation method for environmental restoration comprises the steps that soil or a soil layer, containing organic pollutants, of a target restoration site is heatedto the temperature interval of 20-45 DEG C; under the condition of continuous heating and heat preservation, synergistic activation of hydrogen peroxide and chelating transition metal is implemented,the activation process is short in duration time but high in effect, the organic pollutants in the soil are promoted to be desorbed, and the degradation process of the organic pollutants is accelerated; and heating continues being conducted, and the continuous heat activation stage is started in a transition mode until the concentration of the target pollutants is decreased to be below a restoration target value. The restoration method adapts to environment restoration of soil and groundwater under cold regions/the low temperature environment, and is also an enhanced improved technology for semi volatile organic compound (SVOC) polluted soil which is difficult to restore through a general activation technology, the treatment effect can be effectively improved, thus engineer operation is not influenced by seasonal change, or the seasonal change influence is reduced, and the regional using range is expanded.
Owner:北京宜为凯姆环境技术有限公司

Processing method for improving quality of foods made of whole coarse cereal flour through extrusion modified coarse cereal powder

The invention relates to a processing method for improving quality of foods made of whole coarse cereal flour through extrusion modified coarse cereal powder, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. According to the processing method disclosed by the invention, coarse cereals rich in dietary fibers are used as raw materials, coarse cereal powder is modified under the extrusion condition of low screw speed, low extrusion temperature and high moisture content, and then the extrusion modified coarse cereal powder is added back to original coarse cereal powder, so that the quality and edibility characteristics of foods made of whole coarse cereal flour such as coarse cereal noodles and coarse cereal steamed buns can be obviously improved. According to the processing method disclosed by the invention, the processing performance of the coarse cereals can be improved through an extrusion modified technique, and besides, functional nutrient components of the coarse cereal powderare greatly reserved. The extrusion modified coarse cereal powder is added back to the original coarse cereal powder in proportion, foods wholly made of coarse cereal flour can be produced, additional addition of components of wheat flour, vital wheat gluten, hydrophilic colloid and the like is not needed, and the shortcoming that the coarse cereals do not contain structural protein, so that thedefect that when the coarse cereals are made into wheat flour foods, the wheat flour foods are difficult to shape can be overcome; and in addition, the wheat products are good in mouth feel and rich in dietary fibers and various functional nutrition components, and different consumer demands can be met.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS

Improving method of saline-alkali land soil

The invention discloses an improving method of saline-alkali land soil and relates to the technical field of saline-alkali land soil improving. According to the specific scheme, the improving method comprises the steps that conditioning fertilizer for improving the saline-alkali land soil is uniformly scattered on the surface of the soil, and turning burying is conducted; a plurality of mutually-parallel channels are excavated; and watering and film covering are conducted, film removing is conducted, watering is conducted for multiple times, and then dripping irrigation of wood vinegar is conducted. According to the improving method of the saline-alkali land soil, chemical improvement, biological improvement and physical improvement are organically combined, so that the optimal improvementeffect is achieved, and the problems that in chemical improvement, the soil is hardened, subsequent operation is affected consequently, in biological improvement, the cost is high, the consumed timeis long, and in physical improvement, resource waste is serious are also avoided; and through the improvement method provided by the invention, the soil is not hardened, soil fertility is balanced, the soil is suitable for crop growth, and the salinity and the pH value of the soil are decreased to the maximum extent on the basis of saving resources.
Owner:兴安盟隆华农业科技有限公司

Modified technique for refined unit in acrylic acid production device

ActiveCN101260036ATemperature does not need to be strictly controlledLower feed temperatureChemical recyclingCarboxylic compound separation/purificationSocial benefitsAcetic acid
The invention discloses an improved process for a refining unit in an acrylic acid production device. Acrylic acid gas generated by a second acrylic acid reactor is cooled in a reactant cooler and is absorbed in an absorption tower; liquid on the lower part enters a light component fractionating tower; azeotropic distillation is carried out to water, acetic acid and acrylic acid; toluene is used as azeotrope former. The improved process is characterized in that: in the reactant cooler, circulating wastewater on the bottom of a stripping tower is adopted for cooling inside a shell side; the temperature of a tube side reactant outlet of the reactant cooler is 65-70 DEG C; a gas-liquid separation tank is provided additionally; an absorption tower bottom cooler is canceled; the overhead reflux ratio of the light component fractionating tower is 6.5-7.0; a wastewater stripping tower is provided. The improved process has the advantages that: for a 140, 000 ton/year acrylic acid device, 12, 000, 000 yuan of operation cost, 6, 400, 000 tons of circulating water, 120, 000 tons of steam and 26, 000 tons of desalted water can be saved each year; the improved process can reduce the discharge amount of acrylic acid waste gas and wastewater, is adapted to the industrial policy of China about saving energy and reducing emission, and has remarkable economic benefit as well as obvious social benefit.
Owner:中石油吉林化工工程有限公司

Method for improving acid soil using ground mass

The invention discloses a method for improving the acid soil condition by using a matrix and belongs to the technology field of the soil improvement. The method is composed of seven steps including matrix preparation, pH value measurement, matrix amount confirmation, matrix applying time, soil humidity control, matrix applying operation and pre-plant soil preparation. The matrix is made from imperatoria and prepared by adopting the technological processes of drying, chopping, fermenting by using the Dadiwang viable bacteria stock solution, etc., wherein the imperatoria is suitable for being planted in the tropical area, and has rapid growth, high yield and sustainability, and the required matrix total amount of the soil improvement can be figured out by confirming the required matrix amount of neutralizing 1m<2> of the acid soil. The matrix is quantificationally mixed with the acid soil for more than two times. The method can effectively change the pH value and the physical behavior of the soil and can increase the soil fertility; the pH value of the soil can be directly increased from 4-6 to 6-8, so that the acidity and basicity of the soil is suitable for the plant growth; the soil bulk density is reduced by 10%, the soil porosity is increased by more than 15%, and the water holding capacity of the soil is increased by more than 20%.
Owner:RES INST OF TROPICAL ECO AGRI SCI YUNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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