Excavating equipment for tree transplantation

Abstract

The invention discloses excavating equipment applied to tree transplanting. The excavating equipment comprises a machine base, two beam frames, two excavating plates and two driving mechanisms. One end of each beam frame is mounted on the machine base, the other end of each beam frame extends forward, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the front ends of the beam frames respectively, and strip-shapedgrooves are horizontally formed in the inner and outer sides of the front end of each beam frame and penetrated by a sliding rod; the two excavating plates are both of an arc-shaped platy structure and are oppositely disposed and movably inserted into the arc-shaped grooves, arc-shaped toothed structures which can be meshed with each other and staggeredly arranged are arranged at the lower ends of the excavating plates, arc-shaped through grooves are also formed in the excavating plates, and the sliding rods penetrate through the arc-shaped through grooves; the two driving mechanisms are horizontally fixed to the outer sides of the two beam frames, and the functional ends of the driving mechanisms are fixedly connected with the sliding rods. According to the technical scheme, the arc-shaped toothed structures can be meshed with each other under the action of the driving mechanisms and beam frames to dig soil downward and cut roots of trees, primary mud balls can be formed directly, and workers do not need to conduct a series of laborious operations such as cutting of the roots with a hoe from the surrounding area, so that the trees are transplanted more efficiently, and the workload of the workers is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting equipment, in particular to excavating equipment applied to tree transplanting. Background technique [0002] In the process of tree transplantation, in order to ensure the survival rate of the trees, it is generally necessary for the staff to cut the crown and hit the mud balls on the trees. For the operation of playing mud balls, refer to the attached figure 1 Shown in , is a schematic diagram of the structure of the root digging shaped mud ball required for tree transplantation. As shown in the figure, playing mud ball 11 requires the staff to excavate the soil layer around the root of the tree, properly chisel off the root, and form a structure of mud ball 11, and then tie the grass rope to further transplant, but Since the mud balls tend to be circular, especially at the position directly below the trees, the work burden of cutting roots and digging the workers is huge, and if th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As shown in the figure, playing mud ball 11 requires the staff to excavate the soil layer around the root of the tree, properly chisel off the root, and form a structure of mud ball 11, and then tie the grass rope to further transplant, but Since the mud balls tend to be circular, especially at the position directly below the trees, the work burden of cutting roots and digging the workers is huge, and if they are not careful, they will dig to a position smaller than the preset mud ball diameter. Injury to tree roots or loosening of mud balls is extremely detrimental to tree transplantation. Obviously, this primitive method of dredging mud balls and root removal is extremely laborious, and the workload of the staff is enormous.

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