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Orthopedic auxiliary traction device

A technology of auxiliary traction and traction devices, which is applied in the field of medical equipment, can solve the problems of patients' pain in treatment, unfavorable traction treatment, inconvenient massage, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing practicability

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-22
HENAN PROVINCE HOSPITAL OF TCM THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HENAN UNIV OF TCM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, during the treatment of diseases in the orthopedics department of the hospital, traction is usually required. When the medical personnel perform traction on orthopedic patients, they need to use a traction bed. The traditional traction bed has a relatively simple structure and a relatively single function. The traction process will last for a long period of time, and the patient’s long-term traction in one posture will cause muscle soreness, which is not conducive to the treatment of traction. Traditional orthopedic auxiliary traction devices are inconvenient to massage the traction parts of the patient during use. Therefore, it is unfavorable for the rehabilitation of the patient, and makes the patient more painful during the treatment process, and the existing traditional traction beds cannot well meet the various necessary requirements of the medical staff when tractioning orthopedic patients, and some traction beds can only treat the patients. The traction treatment of the spine and lumbar spine cannot be used as auxiliary traction for patients with leg fractures. Therefore, when encountering different patients, the hospital needs to be equipped with various traction devices, which increases the cost and greatly increases the cost. The maintenance of the equipment by the medical staff is very important, so a multi-functional orthopedic auxiliary traction device that can both tract the patient and massage the traction part at the same time, and is suitable for patients with fractures such as the spine, lumbar spine, and legs, is particularly important.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Embodiment 1, an orthopedic auxiliary traction device, includes a bed support 70, a horizontal back support plate 1 is fixed on one lateral side of the upper end surface of the bed support 70, and a horizontal leg support plate is fixed on the other lateral side of the bed support 70 2. It is characterized in that a massage traction device is provided on the back support plate 1, and the massage traction device is composed of a plurality of sector blocks 3 that cooperate with each other and a traction device arranged on the sector blocks 3, and the plurality of sector blocks 3 is provided with an up and down driving structure, the up and down driving structure can sequentially drive a plurality of said sector blocks 3 to move up and down, said up and down driving structure is connected with a first adjustment device, and the first adjustment device has: the height of patients with different heights Differently adjust the position of the massage traction device so that it...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment 2. On the basis of Embodiment 1, the up and down drive structure includes a square frame 4 arranged under the back support plate 1, and the square frame 4 is laterally slidably connected to the lower end surface of the back support plate 1. The square frame 4 A first cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the first cylinder 5, and an arc-shaped protrusion 6 is provided on the upper surface of the first cylinder 5, and a plurality of fan-shaped blocks 3 cooperate with each other to form a circular structure. The circular structure has a first rectangular hole 7 with the same diameter. The lower end of the fan-shaped block 3 is connected with a runner frame 8 and the runner frame 8 is rotatably connected with a runner 9. The runner 9 interferes with the first cylinder 5. On the end face, the outer wall of the first cylinder 5 is provided with a plurality of first teeth 10 and the first teeth 10 are meshed with a first gear 11, and the first ge...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3, on the basis of Embodiment 2, the traction device includes a rectangular slideway 19 opened on the upper end surface of the sector block 3 and the rectangular slideway 19 is transparent near one end of the outer wall of the sector block 3, and the rectangular slideway 19 is not The transparent end is provided with a first rectangular block 20 that is slidably fitted in the rectangular slideway 19, and the upper end of the first rectangular block 20 slides vertically and is equipped with a second rectangular rod 21, and a fan-shaped suction cup is fixed on the second rectangular rod 21 22 and the second rectangular rod 21 is sleeved with a second spring 23 whose one end is fixed on the upper end surface of the first rectangular block 20 and the other end is fixed on the lower end surface of the fan-shaped suction cup 22, and the third spring 23 arranged horizontally on the first rectangular block 20 24 is connected with the first rack 25 that is slidingly fi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary traction device for the orthopedics department. The problems that an existing auxiliary traction device for the orthopedics department cannot massage the tractionpart of a patient while conducting traction on the patient and can only conduct traction on the specific part of the patient are effectively solved. According to the technical scheme, a massage traction device is arranged on the front side of a bed board, the massage traction device is composed of multiple mutually cooperated sector blocks and traction devices arranged on the sector blocks, vertical driving structures are arranged on the lower portions of the multiple sector blocks, and the vertical driving structures can sequentially drive the multiple sector blocks to move vertically. The massage traction device can massage the back of the patient while conducting back traction on the patient, a leg traction device is arranged on the rear side of the bed board, the leg traction device can conduct traction on the two legs simultaneously and can also conduct traction aiming at any leg as needed, and applicability is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to an orthopedic auxiliary traction device. Background technique [0002] Traction is a commonly used technique in orthopedic adjuvant therapy. It is not only a means of fracture reduction, but also a measure to maintain reduction. The principle of traction is to use traction force and anti-traction force to act on the fracture site to achieve the purpose of reduction and maintenance of reduction. Its main functions are: (1) slow traction to achieve fracture reduction and maintain reduction, correct shortening and angular displacement, prevent malunion, and bring convenience to surgery. For some fractures, it can also be used as an ultimate treatment method; (2) prevent Excessive displacement of the broken end stimulates the soft tissue, reduces secondary soft tissue damage and bleeding, and relieves the pain of the patient; (3) While waiting for the operation, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61F5/042A61H15/00
CPCA61F5/042A61H15/0078A61H2201/0142A61H2201/1207A61H2205/081A61H2205/10
Inventor 和艳红
Owner HENAN PROVINCE HOSPITAL OF TCM THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HENAN UNIV OF TCM