A kind of facility cultivation method of stropharia stropharia

A cultivation method and technology of stropharia, applied in the fields of mushroom cultivation, botany equipment and method, cultivation, etc., can solve the restrictions on the promotion and commercial production of stropharia, incomplete nutrient release, difficulty in controlling the degree of decomposition, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of promoting the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms, shortening the cultivation period, and increasing the types and quantities of microorganisms

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-22
湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Stropharia is currently widely cultivated in many countries, generally with straw or sawdust or a mixture of the two as cultivation materials, although the existing field cultivation techniques can successfully harvest fruiting bodies, but there are the following disadvantages: 1. Relatively long: the shortest time is 4 months to start harvesting, and the longest is as long as 6 months; 2. It is difficult to produce mushrooms: mycelium is prone to failure during the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, and it is difficult to grow Even if the fruiting body is planted, the annual output is also extremely unstable, which seriously restricts the large-scale promotion and commercial production of Stropharia stropharia; 3. The utilization rate of cultivation materials is low: after the cultivation materials are mixed and fermented together, the maturity of each raw material Difficult to control, incomplete nutrient release

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A method for facility cultivation of stropharia, comprising the following steps:

[0040] S1. Compost fermentation: Corn stalks, corn cobs, and rice husks are composted and fermented separately as compost components; every 100 parts of compost consists of the following components by mass: 40 parts of corn stalks, 30 parts of corn cobs, and rice husks 30 copies;

[0041] S2. Building a mushroom shed: choose a flat terrain, sufficient and stable water source, sandy soil with moisture retention and no water accumulation, and a neutral or alkaline soil pH value. Build a greenhouse on it, using 6*Φ25 Hot-dip galvanized steel pipes are built into a shed with a height of 3m, a width of 8m, a length of 40m, and a side rail interval of 1m. It is covered with a layer of plastic film and two layers of 8-pin shade nets to the bottom of the shed. The soil is compacted, and a group of atomizing nozzles are installed every one meter in the shed;

[0042] S3. Construction of furrow b...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A method for facility cultivation of stropharia, comprising the following steps:

[0059] S1. Compost fermentation: Sesame stalks, corn cobs, and rice husks are composted and fermented separately as compost components; every 100 parts of compost consists of the following components by mass: 45 parts of sesame straw, 27.5 parts of corn cobs, rice husk 27.5 copies;

[0060] S2. Building a mushroom shed: Choose a flat terrain, sufficient and stable water source, sandy soil with moisture retention and no water accumulation, and a neutral or alkaline pH value of the soil. Build a greenhouse on it, using cement pipes A greenhouse with a height of 3m, a width of 8m, a length of 40m, and a side rail interval of 1m, covered with a layer of plastic film and two layers of 8-pin shade nets to the bottom of the shed. Install a group of atomizing nozzles every one meter inside;

[0061] S3. Construction of furrow bed: On the land where the mushroom shed has been set up, use a rotar...

Embodiment 3

[0067] A method for facility cultivation of stropharia, comprising the following steps:

[0068] S1. Compost fermentation: rice straw, corncobs, and rice husks are composted and fermented separately as compost components; every 100 parts of compost consists of the following components by mass: 50 parts of rice straw, 25 parts of corn cob, and rice husk 25 copies;

[0069] S2. Building a mushroom shed: choose a flat terrain, sufficient and stable water source, sandy soil with moisture retention and no water accumulation, and a neutral or alkaline soil pH value. Build a greenhouse on it, using 6*Φ25 Hot-dip galvanized steel pipes are built into a shed with a height of 3m, a width of 8m, a length of 40m, and a side rail interval of 1m. It is covered with a layer of plastic film and two layers of 8-pin shade nets to the bottom of the shed. The soil is compacted, and a group of atomizing nozzles are installed every one meter in the shed;

[0070] S3. Construction of furrow bed: O...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a facility-based cultivation method for stropharia stropharia, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and specifically includes: fermentation of culture materials, construction of mushroom sheds, construction of bed beds, sowing, mycelium management and protection, mushroom cultivation and harvesting steps After each culture material component of the present invention is composted and fermented separately, the materials are layered to ensure the supply of nutrients and oxygen during the development of mycelia and fruiting bodies. The whole fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, the total output is high, and the quality is good. The planting period is short.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a facility cultivation method of Stropharia stropharcoides. Background technique [0002] Stropharia stropharia belongs to Basidiomycota subphylum Agaricaceae Strophariaceae Stropharia, because of its bright color, fragrant smell, delicate and crisp, soft taste, smooth and delicious, it can be eaten fresh or dried , well received by consumers. The fruiting bodies of Stropharia stropharcoides contain quite high protein and polysaccharides, mineral elements, vitamins and other substances that are beneficial to human health. food. [0003] Stropharia is currently widely cultivated in many countries, generally with straw or sawdust or a mixture of the two as cultivation materials, although the existing field cultivation techniques can successfully harvest fruiting bodies, but there are the following disadvantages: 1. Relatively long: the shortest time is 4 months...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 朱琳琳杨小伟
Owner 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司
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