Site specification for directional guided surface wave transmission in lossy media
A surface waveguide, on-site technology used in the re-radiation of electromagnetic waves, reflection/re-radiation of radio waves, waveguides, etc.
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[0039] First, some terminology should be established to provide clarity in the discussion of the concepts followed. First, a formal distinction is drawn between radiating and directing electromagnetic fields, as contemplated herein.
[0040] As contemplated herein, radiated electromagnetic fields include electromagnetic energy emanating from a source structure in the form of waves not confined by waveguides. For example, a radiated electromagnetic field is typically a field that leaves an electrical structure such as an antenna and propagates through the atmosphere or other medium and is not confined by any waveguide structure. Once radiated electromagnetic waves leave an electrical structure such as an antenna, they continue to propagate in a propagation medium (such as air) independent of their source until they are dissipated, regardless of whether the source continues to operate. Once electromagnetic waves are radiated, they are irrecoverable unless intercepted, and if no...
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