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A homogeneous heterogeneous tungsten trioxide nanobelt photocatalyst and its preparation method and application

A technology of tungsten trioxide and photocatalyst, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., which can solve the problem of difficult recovery and separation, and less exposure of high catalytic active surface , low utilization rate of sunlight, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
QINGDAO UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But even mature homogeneous and heterogeneous TiO 2 Photocatalytic materials still have the following shortcomings: less exposure of high catalytic active surface, difficult recovery and separation, only excitation under ultraviolet light, low utilization rate of sunlight, etc. (Chen Shunsheng, Cao Xin, Chen Chunhui, Zhou Yuwen, Lu Xiaoju.TiO 2 Research Progress of Matrix Composite Photocatalysts[J]. Functional Materials, 2018,49(07):7039-7049+7056.)
After searching so far, for homogeneous duplex (hexagonal phase, orthorhombic phase) WO 3 Nanobelts and their preparation, and their application in catalytic degradation of pollutants have not been reported yet

Method used

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  • A homogeneous heterogeneous tungsten trioxide nanobelt photocatalyst and its preparation method and application
  • A homogeneous heterogeneous tungsten trioxide nanobelt photocatalyst and its preparation method and application
  • A homogeneous heterogeneous tungsten trioxide nanobelt photocatalyst and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Weigh WCl at a ratio of 2:3 by mass 6 and NH 4 SCN, composed of WCl 6 +NH 4 SCN salt mix for 1 part WCl 6 +NH 4 SCN salt mixture, dissolved in 40 parts of deionized water, stirred for 30min ± 5min to make it fully mixed, mixed and poured into the hydrothermal reaction kettle, the filling degree was controlled at 80% of the reaction kettle volume, and then the hydrothermal reaction kettle was sealed, and the It was placed in a drying oven, the hydrothermal temperature was controlled at 200°C, and the reaction time was controlled at 20 h.

[0027] (2) Naturally cool to room temperature after the reaction, and the obtained product is repeatedly washed with absolute ethanol until neutral, then suction filtered, and dried at 80°C to obtain a homogeneous two-phase (hexagonal phase, orthorhombic phase) WO 3 Nanobelt photocatalyst powder.

[0028] The resulting homogeneous biphasic WO 3 The nanobelt photocatalyst powder sample was analyzed by German Bruker D8 X-ray d...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Weigh WCl according to the ratio of mass ratio range of 2:1 6 and NH 4 SCN, composed of WCl 6 +NH 4 SCN salt mix for 1 part WCl 6 +NH 4 SCN salt mixture, dissolved in 40 parts of deionized water, stirred for 30min ± 5min to make it fully mixed, mixed and poured into the hydrothermal reaction kettle, the filling degree was controlled at 50% of the reaction kettle volume, and then the hydrothermal reaction kettle was sealed, and the Put it into a drying oven, control the hydrothermal temperature at 150° C., and control the reaction time at 10 h.

[0033] (2) Naturally cool to room temperature after the reaction, and the obtained product is repeatedly washed with absolute ethanol until neutral, then suction-filtered, and dried at 80°C to obtain a homogeneous two-phase (hexagonal phase, orthorhombic phase) WO 3 Nanobelt photocatalyst powder.

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) take by weighing WCl respectively in the ratio of 1:4 by mass ratio range 6 and NH 4 SCN, composed of WCl 6 +NH 4 SCN salt mixture, take 1.3 parts WCl 6 +NH 4 SCN salt mixture, dissolved in 47 parts of deionized water, stirred for 30min ± 5min to make it fully mixed, mixed and poured into the hydrothermal reaction kettle, the filling degree was controlled at 70% of the reaction kettle volume, and then the hydrothermal reaction kettle was sealed, and the Put it into a drying box, control the hydrothermal temperature at 180° C., and control the reaction time at 15 hours.

[0036] (2) Naturally cool to room temperature after the reaction, the obtained product is repeatedly washed with absolute ethanol until neutral, then suction filtered, and dried at 70°C to obtain a homogeneous two-phase (hexagonal phase, orthorhombic phase) WO 3 Nanobelt photocatalyst powder.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a homogeneous heterogeneous tungsten trioxide nanobelt photocatalyst and its preparation method and application. The photocatalyst is a homogeneous two-phase WO 3 Nanoribbons, composed of hexagonal WO 3 , Orthogonal phase WO 3 Composition, the mass ratio of the two phases is hexagonal phase WO 3 : Orthogonal phase WO 3 0.1~0.5; WO 3 The size of the nanoribbon is 100nm-1000nm in length, 18nm-40nm in width, and 1nm-10nm in thickness; it is a narrow bandgap semiconductor WO 3 As a photocatalyst starting point, using WCl 6 and NH 4 SCN is the main raw material and is prepared by hydrothermal method. Under the condition of visible light irradiation, the photocatalyst of the present invention has a homogeneous and heterogeneous structure at the junction of the two-phase surface, which can effectively promote the separation of carriers, and has good catalytic performance for the degradation of organic pollution model objects; the synthesis process and equipment are simple and the cost is low. Low efficiency, high efficiency, short reaction cycle, good repeatability, and broad prospects for industrial application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tungsten trioxide material and its preparation method and application, in particular to a homogeneous heterogeneous tungsten trioxide nanobelt photocatalyst and its preparation method and application; it belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial photocatalysis. Background technique [0002] A photocatalyst is a substance that does not participate in the reaction itself and accelerates the photochemical reaction. Photocatalysis is the organic combination of photochemistry and catalyst. Under the background of environmental pollution and energy crisis, photocatalytic preparation of clean energy-hydrogen and degradation of organic pollutants is an efficient and green new technology developed in recent years. However, its research and development as a new functional material also faces many limitations, such as single catalytic performance, catalyst efficiency, deactivation and secondary pollution, and low utilization rate ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/30B01J37/10B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C02F1/30C02F101/34C02F101/38
CPCB01J23/30B01J35/004B01J37/10B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C02F1/30C02F2101/308C02F2101/34C02F2101/38C02F2305/10
Inventor 李海东张际云宋妍妍唐建国刘聚凯刘沙沙
Owner QINGDAO UNIV