Compression method and equipment based on image prediction
A compression method and image technology, applied in the field of compression, can solve the problem that the prediction method cannot be applied to different scenes and single image blocks to be compressed, and achieve the effect of reducing the theoretical limit entropy and improving the compression rate.
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Embodiment 1
[0047] See figure 1 ,; This embodiment describes in detail an image compression method provided by the present invention, which includes the following steps:
[0048] Step 1, receiving the image frame to be compressed;
[0049] Step 2, determining a plurality of coding units of the image frame to be compressed;
[0050] Step 3, using multiple prediction modes to predict the multiple coding units in turn;
[0051] Step 4: Determine the optimal prediction mode of each coding unit by using a preset formula according to the prediction results of the plurality of coding units, so as to complete the compression of the image frame to be compressed.
[0052] Among them, step 2 may include:
[0053] Step 21. Divide the to-be-compressed image frame into multiple coding units of the same size according to a predetermined specification; wherein, the coding unit includes multiple pixel components.
[0054] Among them, step 3 may include:
[0055] Step 301: Use a first prediction mode ...
Embodiment 2
[0072] This embodiment describes in detail the first prediction mode proposed by the present invention on the basis of the foregoing embodiments. This pattern includes the following steps:
[0073] Step 1. Define the size of the unit to be encoded;
[0074] Define the size of the unit to be encoded as m*n, that is, the unit to be encoded has m*n pixel components, where m≥1, n≥1;
[0075] Preferably, the size of the unit to be encoded can be defined as 8*1 pixel component, 16*1 pixel component, 32*1 pixel component, and 64*1 pixel component; in this embodiment, the size of the unit to be encoded is 16 *One pixel component is taken as an example, and the same applies to other units to be coded with different sizes.
[0076] Such as figure 2 as shown, figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a prediction method of the first prediction mode provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The pixel component values of the 16*1 pixel components in the unit to be coded are ...
Embodiment 3
[0090] This embodiment describes in detail the second prediction mode proposed by the present invention on the basis of the foregoing embodiments. This pattern includes the following steps:
[0091] Step 1, define reconstruction pixel components;
[0092] Define the current pixel component in the coding unit as Cij, select K reconstructed pixel components encoded around the current pixel component, and number the encoded K reconstructed pixel components, and the numbering order can be specified, where K≥1.
[0093] Preferably, as image 3 as shown, image 3 A reference schematic diagram of a reconstructed pixel component of the second prediction mode provided for the embodiment of the present invention; set the serial number of the current pixel component as Cij, the serial number of the reconstructed pixel component on the left side of the current pixel component Cij, and the number i from right to left Sort in descending order, number j descends from bottom to top; the se...
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