Specific primers, kit and identification method for identifying donkey-derived components in donkey-hide gelatin
A donkey-derived, donkey-hide gelatin technology, applied in the field of identification of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, can solve problems such as difficult amplification, low DNA content, and DNA damage, and achieve accurate identification results, small molecular weight, and high specificity
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Embodiment 2
[0068] Example 2 Kit
[0069] This embodiment provides a kit for identifying donkey-derived components in donkey-hide gelatin, each of which includes a primer solution part and a PCR reaction solution part that are individually packaged; the primer solution contains the The specific primers in 1; the PCR reaction solution part contains amplification buffer, dNTPs, Taq DNA polymerase and sterile ultrapure water for PCR amplification, and the formula of each kit is :
[0070] Upstream primer, 10 μM, 1 μL;
[0071] Downstream primer, 10 μM, 1 μL;
[0072] Taq DNA polymerase, 5U / μL, 0.25μL;
[0073] dNTPs, 10mM, 0.5μL;
[0074] 10×PCR amplification buffer, 2.5 μL;
[0075] Make up to 25 μL with sterile ultrapure water.
Embodiment 3
[0076] Embodiment 3 identification method
[0077] (1) Dialysis pretreatment of samples to be tested
[0078] Take donkey-hide gelatin finished product 1, donkey-hide gelatin finished product 2 and donkey-hide gelatin finished product 3, and perform pretreatment according to the following steps respectively, to obtain pretreated sample 1, pretreated sample 2 and pretreated sample 3.
[0079] Take 4g of donkey-hide gelatin finished product, add 30ml of deionized water, and melt in a warm bath to obtain a sample solution. The sample solution is placed in a dialysis bag with a molecular weight of 1.5kd, and the sample solution is dialyzed with deionized water as the dialysis medium. Dialyze 3 times at room temperature, using 800ml of dialysis medium each time. The first time was 3 hours, the second time was 3 hours, the third time was 12 hours, dialyzed overnight, the combined dialyzate was collected, concentrated at 80°C and evaporated to dryness to obtain the pretreated sample...
Embodiment 4
[0107] Embodiment 4 identification method
[0108] This embodiment provides a method for identifying donkey-derived components in donkey-hide gelatin, including the following steps:
[0109] (1) Ejiao sample dialysis pretreatment
[0110] Take 3.5g of donkey-hide gelatin finished product 1, add 40ml of deionized water, and melt in a warm bath to obtain a sample solution. The sample solution is placed in a dialysis bag with a molecular weight of 1.8kd, and the sample solution is dialyzed with deionized water as the dialysis medium. Dialyze twice at room temperature, using 850ml of dialysis medium each time. The first time was 3 hours, the second time was 12 hours, dialyzed overnight, the combined dialyzate was collected, concentrated at 80°C and evaporated to dryness to obtain the pretreated sample.
[0111] (2) DNA extraction
[0112] Take the pretreated sample and use the GMO Food DNA kit to extract the total DNA, operate according to the instructions, and the extraction ste...
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