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Plant-based active flame-retardant fire extinguishant, and preparation method and application thereof

一种灭火剂、植物型的技术，应用在植物型活性阻燃灭火剂及其制备,灭火剂领域，能够解决灭火持久性不能满足快速、高速、环保灭火等问题，达到灭火和抗烧效率提高、强灭火功能、原料易得的效果

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-19
NINGBO MERCURY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the continuous advancement of fire-fighting technology, people have higher and higher performance requirements for large-area fire extinguishing agents. High-speed, environmentally friendly fire extinguishing requirements, therefore, the performance of fire extinguishing can be further improved

Method used

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  • Plant-based active flame-retardant fire extinguishant, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Plant-based active flame-retardant fire extinguishant, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Plant-based active flame-retardant fire extinguishant, and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0063] Based on the above-mentioned selection of each raw material component and its dosage ratio, the present invention also provides a preparation method of a plant-type active flame retardant fire extinguishing agent, comprising the following steps:

[0064] Step 1, plant anti-burning agent preparation:

[0065] Such as figure 1 As shown, dry cloves, lemon peels, corncobs, eggplants, and beet pulp (dry basis) are cut into 5-15mm blocks, added to active water in proportion by weight, soaked at room temperature for 10-12 hours, and then placed in Keep it at 80-85°C for 6 hours, cool down to below 35°C, discharge and filter, and take the clear liquid as the plant anti-burning agent;

[0066] Step 2, the preparation of plant slag ash water:

[0067] Such as figure 2 As shown, the plant slag after the extraction of the plant anti-burning agent is dried in the sun, and the plant slag ash burned in the incinerator is added to the tap water and then soaked naturally, then stirr...

Embodiment 1

[0082] In the present embodiment 1, the plant type active flame retardant fire extinguishing agent includes 10% of plant anti-burning agent, 15% of plant composite flame retardant active agent, and 75% of plant slag ash water; wherein, the plant anti-burning agent is composed of the following raw materials: clove 0.1% , corn cob 4%, lemon peel 0.5%, eggplant 3.6%, beet pulp 2.8%, active water 89%; the plant composite flame retardant active agent adopts the plant active flame retardant fire extinguishing agent in the patent CN1341469A; the plant slag ash used The water is composed of plant slag ash and water. The plant slag ash is obtained by incineration after drying the plant material slag extracted by the plant anti-burning agent. The ratio of plant slag ash to water is 5:95.

[0083] Based on the selection of the above-mentioned raw material components and their dosage ratio, the following method is used for preparation:

[0084] Step 1, plant anti-burning agent preparation...

Embodiment 2

[0091] Different from Example 1, the plant-type active flame retardant fire extinguishing agent in this embodiment 2 includes 10% of plant anti-burning agent, 15% of plant composite flame-retardant active agent, and 75% of plant slag ash water; wherein, plant anti-burning agent It is composed of the following raw materials: clove 0.1%, corn cob 6%, lemon peel 1%, eggplant 2.9%, sugar beet pulp 3.0%, active water 87%; the plant compound flame retardant active agent adopts the plant active flame retardant in the patent CN1341469A The plant slag ash water that adopts is made up of plant slag ash and water, and the plant slag ash is obtained through incineration after drying the plant material slag after the plant anti-burning agent extracts, and the consumption ratio of plant slag ash and water is 5: 95. . The preparation method was the same as in Example 1, and the plant active flame retardant fire extinguishing agent 2 was obtained.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant-based active flame-retardant fire extinguishant, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The plant-based active flame-retardant fire extinguishant is prepared through mainly compounding 15-20% of a plant-based anti-burning agent, 8-17% of a plant-based composite flame-retardant activator and 63-82% of plant residue ash water; and the fire extinguishantis used after being mixed with water to achieve a concentration of 1-5% and added into a fire extinguishing device. Various plant fruits are added, so vegetable proteins having different sources, pectin, tannin-rich polyhydroxy compounds, lignin and the anti-burning substance are increased, thereby the plant-based active flame-retardant fire extinguishant has a strong fire extinguishing function and an ideal fire extinguishing effect inaccessible to existing fire extinguishants; and the plant-based active flame-retardant fire extinguishant has the advantages of easily available raw materials,low price, simple preparation process, simple device conditions, low cost, convenience in use, and suitableness for attacking class A, B and C large-area fires.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fire extinguishing, and relates to a fire extinguishing agent, in particular to a plant-type active flame-retardant fire extinguishing agent mainly composed of multiplants, fruit extracts, and plant slag ash water, as well as its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Shocking fires seriously threaten the safety of people's lives and property, and fire extinguishing agents are the key to determining the size of fire losses. Now the disadvantages of fire extinguishing agents have four aspects: the one is that the use of the fire extinguishing agent is forcibly prohibited (such as halon fire extinguishing agent) because of causing pollution and damage to the human environment; Polar solvent fires and Class C fires of liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas have poor effects; the four key points are that the treatment after fire extinguishing or after expiration will bring great ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D1/00
CPCA62D1/0028A62D1/00A62D1/0035A62D1/0071
Inventor 赵中伟赵方懿卓和卓晨光
Owner NINGBO MERCURY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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