No-tillage cultivation method for summer squash during rotation of crops

A cultivation method and technology of zucchini, applied in the field of no-tillage cultivation, can solve the problems of lack of production management technicians and high production labor costs, and achieve the effects of reducing production costs, prolonging the harvest period, and saving labor for soil plowing

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-26
MINQIN QUANSHENG YONGTAI AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Today, the large-scale production and operation of vegetables in Zhejiang Province is advancing rapidly, and modern agricultural equipment such as plastic greenhouses, under-film drip irrigation, and sunshade and rain shelters are becoming more and more perfect. plate

Method used

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  • No-tillage cultivation method for summer squash during rotation of crops

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A no-tillage cultivation method for zucchini when changing crops. The no-tillage cultivation method includes field planting, field management, artificial pollination, pest control, prolonging the harvest period and harvesting; the specific steps are as follows:

[0028] Planting: Sowing zucchini in a warm-winter plastic greenhouse on October 8;

[0029] Field management: 3-4 days after planting, pour seedling water once in a timely manner, keep the shed temperature at about 28°C during the daytime during the seedling stage, and keep the room temperature at about 23°C during the day after seedling growth, and ventilate when it exceeds 25°C;

[0030] Artificial pollination: the whole female flower and fruit stalk should be evenly coated with hormones to keep the fruit growing and developing evenly. In order to prevent omission, you can add color to the hormone or pinch off some petals after coating for marking;

[0031] Pest control: Spray Zhibingling once every 10 days, ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A no-tillage cultivation method for zucchini when changing crops. The no-tillage cultivation method includes field planting, field management, artificial pollination, pest control, prolonging the harvest period and harvesting; the specific steps are as follows:

[0041] Planting: On October 15th, sow zucchini in a winter-warm plastic greenhouse;

[0042] Field management: 3-4 days after planting, pour seedling water once in a timely manner, keep the shed temperature at about 28°C during the daytime during the seedling stage, and keep the room temperature at about 23°C during the day after seedling growth, and ventilate when it exceeds 25°C;

[0043] Artificial pollination: the whole female flower and fruit stalk should be evenly coated with hormones to keep the fruit growing and developing evenly. In order to prevent omission, you can add color to the hormone or pinch off some petals after coating for marking;

[0044]Pest control: Spray Zhibingling once every 10 days, ...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A no-tillage cultivation method for zucchini when changing crops. The no-tillage cultivation method includes field planting, field management, artificial pollination, pest control, prolonging the harvest period and harvesting; the specific steps are as follows:

[0053] Planting: sow zucchini in winter-warm plastic greenhouses from October 8 to 15;

[0054] Field management: 3-4 days after planting, pour seedling water once in a timely manner, keep the shed temperature at about 28°C during the daytime during the seedling stage, and keep the room temperature at about 23°C during the day after seedling growth, and ventilate when it exceeds 25°C;

[0055] Artificial pollination: the whole female flower and fruit stalk should be evenly coated with hormones to keep the fruit growing and developing evenly. In order to prevent omission, you can add color to the hormone or pinch off some petals after coating for marking;

[0056] Pest control: Spray Zhibingling once every 10 da...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a no-tillage cultivation method for summer squash during rotation of crops and belongs to the technical field of rotation of crop cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: planting; field management; hand-pollination; pest control; picking time prolonging and harvesting. The method comprises the following steps: sowing summer squashes in a winter warm plastic greenhouse timely; covering the summer squashes with mulching films after being ridged; immediately watering seedling slow water immediately 3-4 days after planting; smearing whole female flowers and carpopodia with hormone coatings; spraying Zhibinling once every 10 days; spraying anti-virus powder in a second pesticide application time; using the two pesticides alternately; additionally coveringan inner film and arranging an inner skirt film before a cold wave to make sure that the temperature in the greenhouse is 15-30 DEG C; and picking tender summer squashes immediately. The soil ploughing labor is saved by means of no-tillage direct sowing culture, and the summer squashes are germinated in a drought land in seedling period, the plant root systems are deeply plunged, the summer squashes are drought-resistant and lodging-resistant and the picking time is prolonged, so that the purpose of lowering the production cost is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a zucchini cultivation method, in particular to a no-tillage cultivation method when the zucchini is stubble-changing, and belongs to the technical field of no-tillage cultivation. Background technique [0002] Zucchini: Annual trailing herb; stems have ribs. The petiole is thick and covered with short bristles; the leaves are hard, erect, triangular, curved and semicircular, dark green above, lighter below, and rough hairs on both sides of the veins. Tendrils slightly stout. Monoecious. Male flowers solitary; pedicel strong, angular, covered with yellowish-brown short bristles; calyx lobes linear-lanceolate; corolla yellow, apex acute; stamen filaments 15 mm long, anthers conjoined. Female flowers solitary, ovary ovate. The fruiting stem is thick and has obvious ribs, and the fruiting stem becomes thicker or slightly enlarged. The fruit shape varies with varieties; the seeds are ovoid, white, about 20 mm long, with arched...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05
CPCA01G22/05
Inventor 魏泽宏委杰
Owner MINQIN QUANSHENG YONGTAI AGRI
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