Method for the determination of perfluorinated compounds in samples

A perfluorinated compound and sample technology, applied in the field of analytical chemistry, can solve the problems of low detection sensitivity and accuracy, low extraction technology and inaccurate detection of perfluorinated compounds, achieve high recovery rate, increase enrichment rate, and adsorption high efficiency effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-01
通标标准技术服务有限公司
View PDF9 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the existing technology for the determination of perfluorinated compounds in samples, there are a series of problems such as low extraction technology, low detection sensitivity and accuracy of perfluorinated compounds, inaccurate detection, and high detection limit.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for the determination of perfluorinated compounds in samples

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The invention provides a method for measuring perfluorinated compounds in a sample, which comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step A, in parts by weight, weigh 30 parts by weight of coconut shells, 12 parts by weight of eggshells and 1 part by weight of walnut shells, wash them respectively, mix them in a water bath at 80°C, and boil them for 2 hours Filter and wash with water, repeatedly scouring and washing twice, then place in an oven at 100°C, take it out after 40 minutes and crush it through a 20-mesh sieve to obtain the first mixture; use 8% NaOH aqueous solution for the first mixture Soak for 2 hours, then boil for 40nm, stop heating and cool to room temperature naturally, filter and collect the first filter residue, wash with deionized water until neutral, then place it in an oven at 80°C, and take it out after 20min to obtain the second mixture;

[0036] Step B, adding the second mixture to a ferrous sulfate aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.15mol / ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The invention provides a method for measuring perfluorinated compounds in a sample, which comprises the following steps:

[0046] Step A, in parts by weight, weigh 40 parts by weight of coconut shells, 15 parts by weight of eggshells and 3 parts by weight of walnut shells, wash and mix them respectively and place them in a water bath at 80°C, and boil them for 2 hours Filter and wash with clean water, repeatedly scouring and washing for 4 times, place in an oven at 100°C, take it out after 50 minutes and crush it through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain the first mixture; use the first mixture with a mass concentration of 8-15% Soak in NaOH aqueous solution for 5 hours, then boil for 70nm, stop heating and cool to room temperature naturally, filter and collect the first filter residue, wash it with deionized water until neutral, then place it in an oven at 100°C, and take it out after 30min to obtain the second mixture;

[0047] Step B, adding the second mixture to the ferrous...

Embodiment 3

[0056] The invention provides a method for measuring perfluorinated compounds in a sample, which comprises the following steps:

[0057] Step A, in parts by weight, weigh 35 parts by weight of coconut shells, 14 parts by weight of eggshells and 2 parts by weight of walnut shells, wash and mix them in a water bath at 80°C, and boil for 2 hours Filter and wash with water, repeatedly scouring and washing for 3 times, then place in an oven at 100°C, take it out after 45 minutes and crush it through a 30-mesh sieve to obtain the first mixture; use the first mixture with a mass concentration of 12% NaOH aqueous solution Soak for 4 hours, then boil for 55nm, stop heating and cool to room temperature naturally, filter and collect the first filter residue, wash it with deionized water until neutral, then place it in an oven at 90°C, and take it out after 25min to obtain the second mixture;

[0058] Step B, adding the second mixture into an aqueous ferrous sulfate solution with a concen...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for determining perfluorinated compounds in a sample, which comprises the following steps: step A, weighing coconut shells, egg shells and walnut shells, and preparing a second mixture; step B, hydroxylating the second mixture to prepare a third mixture Step C, mixing the third mixture with hydroxyapatite powder for silanization reaction to prepare an adsorbent; Step D, fermenting and pretreating the sample to be tested and filtering to separate the solid from the liquid; Step E, treating the filter residue in the fermentation product Extracting to obtain a first extract; step F, extracting the filtrate from the fermentation product to obtain a second extract; step G, combining the first extract and the second extract, and performing qualitative and quantitative analysis. The invention pretreats the sample by fermentation, and extracts the fermented liquid and solid respectively, greatly improving the extraction rate of perfluorinated compounds in the sample, and has high recovery rate, low detection limit, high sensitivity and strong anti-matrix interference ability The advantages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of analytical chemistry, more specifically, the invention relates to a method for determining perfluorinated compounds in textiles, coatings, coatings, liquids and powder samples. Background technique [0002] Perfluorinated compounds are a class of elemental organic compounds in which the hydrogen atoms connected to carbon atoms in the molecule of organic compounds are replaced by fluorine. Since fluorine is the most electronegative element, the chemical properties of perfluorinated compounds are extremely stable and can withstand high temperature heating, light, chemical action, microbial action and metabolism of higher vertebrates. They are mainly used in chemical industry, textile, coating, leather, Synthetic detergents, cookware manufacturing (such as non-stick pans), paper food packaging materials and other fields. In addition, perfluorinated compounds have hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, and c...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/06
Inventor王卫牟奇志沈建萍马永存周燕杨占君
Owner通标标准技术服务有限公司