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Robust TDOA positioning method based on static solution and particle filtering

A technology of particle filter and positioning method, applied in positioning, radio wave measurement system, measuring device, etc., can solve the problems of positioning failure and accuracy drop, achieve smooth motion trajectory, improve positioning accuracy, and reduce the possibility of positioning failure Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-08
NANJING UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Purpose of the invention: To solve the problem that the accuracy of the traditional TDOA positioning algorithm is severely reduced or even fails in the face of various noises in the real environment, and propose an exception handling strategy to improve data quality, and combine static algorithms and dynamic algorithms to solve problems by layering The method greatly reduces the positioning error and improves the smoothness of the trajectory

Method used

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  • Robust TDOA positioning method based on static solution and particle filtering
  • Robust TDOA positioning method based on static solution and particle filtering
  • Robust TDOA positioning method based on static solution and particle filtering

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Embodiment

[0070] In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, a UWB positioning system is deployed in a closed room, and the proposed method of the present invention (ie Figure 3a with Figure 3b Our method) and three classical algorithms were compared and tested, these three methods include Taylor algorithm, 2WLS algorithm and particle filter algorithm PF (ie Figure 3a with Figure 3b Taylor, 2WLS, PF in . The size of the room is 6m*6m, with 4 pillars, multiple pieces of furniture and two large pieces of glass to simulate harsh conditions such as occlusion, reflection, strong Gaussian noise, etc. 4 base stations are deployed in 4 corner. The testers walked in the room holding and wearing the tags respectively, and collected two sets of real TDOA data. The collected data sequence is calculated as the test data in the present invention, wherein the realization of each step and the parameter details are as follows:

[0071] Step 1, read the TDOA vector;

[0072] St...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a robust TDOA positioning method based on static solution and particle filtering. The method comprises: step one, reading a TDOA vector; step two estimating a current coordinate, moving speed and moving direction of a target according to the historical information; step three, carrying out abnormity detection on the TDOA vector by using state estimation and deleting an abnormal value; step four, using an estimated coordinate as a current coordinate of the target under the condition of being less than 3 by a residual base station number, calculating the current coordinate of the target under the condition of being equal to 3 by the residual base station number, and calculating the current coordinate of the target under by using the estimated coordinate as an initialvalue of a Taylor algorithm under the condition of being larger than 3 by the residual base station number; step five, inputting the obtained coordinate into a restricted particle filtering algorithmto obtain a final positioning result; and step six, completing processing of the TDOA vector and returning to the step one under the condition of existing to-be-inputted data.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to indoor positioning technology, in particular to a robust TDOA positioning method based on static solution and particle filter. Background technique [0002] With the vigorous development of wireless network technology and the growing demand for the Internet of Things, location-based services are receiving more and more attention and research from all walks of life. They are widely used in various fields such as target monitoring, warehousing and logistics, and business intelligence. It brings great convenience to life and production. Traditional positioning technologies, such as GPS in the United States, Galileo in Europe, and Beidou satellite navigation system in China, have achieved great success in outdoor scenarios due to their wide coverage, high accuracy, and low cost. However, in indoor scenarios, due to the inability of satellite signals to penetrate buildings, and the occlusion and reflection of a large number of obst...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S5/02G01C21/20
CPCG01S5/0294G01S5/0009G01C21/206
Inventor 申富饶周至李俊安俊逸
Owner NANJING UNIV