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Laser selective melting preparation method of brittle alloy with lamellar size effect

A laser selective melting and brittle alloy technology, which is applied in the direction of process efficiency improvement, additive manufacturing, and energy efficiency improvement, can solve the problems of poor plasticity of brittle alloys, and achieve the effect of avoiding waste and increasing the scope of application

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-12
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problem that the poor plasticity of brittle alloys limits its application, the present invention is based on the layered size effect and uses laser selective melting technology to manufacture brittle alloys and a tough alloy layer by layer. By adjusting the brittle alloy and toughness The thickness of the metal sheet can realize the controllable fracture form of the material, thereby overcoming the limitation of poor plasticity of brittle alloys and improving the application range of brittle alloys

Method used

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  • Laser selective melting preparation method of brittle alloy with lamellar size effect
  • Laser selective melting preparation method of brittle alloy with lamellar size effect
  • Laser selective melting preparation method of brittle alloy with lamellar size effect

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preparation example Construction

[0024] The invention provides a preparation method of a brittle alloy with layered size effect by laser selective melting technology, the method comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) sieving the brittle alloy powder and the ductile alloy powder to obtain powder raw materials of suitable particle size in normal distribution;

[0026] (2) Put the sieved raw material into an oven to dry, remove the moisture therein, prevent the sample from being polluted during the printing process, and prepare for forming;

[0027] (3) Put the dried ductile alloy powder 7 into the raw material chamber 1, start the equipment, and inject argon gas to remove oxygen in the forming space to avoid oxidation of the formed part. The heater 3 is raised to a certain temperature to preheat the ductile alloy powder;

[0028] (4) spread the preheated ductile alloy powder in the forming cavity 2 with the powder spreading roller 4, and the excess powder falls into the spare cavity 6, and then under the...

Embodiment 1

[0041] figure 2 It is a flow chart of a TiAl alloy laser selective melting technology preparation method with layered size effect according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first is a schematic diagram of raw material loading for laser selective melting equipment, the second is a schematic diagram of the process of ductile alloy laser selective melting, and the third is a schematic diagram of replacing the raw material with TiAl alloy powder after a layer of ductile alloy is manufactured. The fourth is a schematic diagram for completing a manufacturing cycle. Such as figure 2 Shown, a kind of TiAl alloy laser selective area melting technology preparation method with layered size effect, this method comprises the following steps:

[0042] (1) Raw material screening: TiAl alloy powder and ductile alloy powder are sieved with 270 mesh and 800 mesh sieves respectively, and the 270 mesh sieve and 800 mesh sieve are taken to obtain powders with suitable particle si...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A preparation method of a TiAl alloy with layered size effect by laser selective melting technology in the embodiment of the present invention is used to prepare the Inconel 718 / TiAl alloy with layered size effect by using the laser selective melting technology of the present invention. The specific steps are as follows:

[0051] (1) First, sieve TiAl alloy powder and Inconel 718 powder with 270-mesh and 800-mesh sieves respectively, and take 270-mesh under-sieve and 800-mesh sieve to obtain raw material powder with particle size distribution between 15 and 53 μm ;

[0052] (2) Put the sieved Inconel 718 and TiAl alloy raw materials into an oven for drying, and place them at 80° C. for 5 hours to remove the moisture therein;

[0053] (3) Inconel 718 after drying is packed in raw material cavity 1, at this moment figure 2 The 7 in it is Inconel 718, and then argon gas is introduced to reduce the oxygen content in the forming chamber to below 0.4% to avoid oxidation dur...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a laser selective melting preparation method of a brittle alloy with a lamellar size effect, and belongs to the technical field of advanced manufacturing. Tough alloy powder is arranged in a raw material cylinder of a laser selective melting device, after being preheated, the tough alloy powder is formed through laser scanning, and a tough alloy layer with certain thickness is obtained; the ductility of the tough alloy material is larger than and equal to 5%; the tough alloy powder in the raw material cylinder is replaced with brittle alloy powder, and after being preheated, the brittle alloy powder is formed through laser scanning; the ductility of the brittle alloy material is smaller than 5%; and after tough alloy layers and brittle alloy layers are alternatelyprepared, the final layer is the tough alloy layer, and the lamellar TiAl alloy with controllable performance is obtained. The laser selective melting technology is utilized, the brittle alloy and theother alloy with good toughness are compounded in a lamellar form, and the brittle alloy composite with more excellent performance is manufactured based on the lamellar size effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of advanced manufacturing technology, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a brittle alloy by laser selective melting with layered size effect. Background technique [0002] Laser selective melting technology (SLM) is a kind of additive manufacturing technology. Through layer-by-layer manufacturing and accumulation, the required components can be finally obtained. In theory, any complex shape can be formed, and the unformed raw materials can be reused during the manufacturing process. , no material waste, approaching or achieving near-net shape. Compared with the traditional manufacturing method, in the selective laser melting manufacturing process, the sample can be melted and solidified rapidly in the micro-area of ​​the laser action. At a very high cooling rate, the alloy often has finer grains, which can improve The strength of formed parts is even comparable to that of forgings. Moreover, laser f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F3/105B22F7/02B33Y10/00
CPCB22F7/02B33Y10/00B22F10/00B22F10/36B22F12/13B22F10/28Y02P10/25
Inventor 宋波范军翔李继展史玉升
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH