Method for improving quality of citrus fruits by using inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and citrus technology, which is applied in the field of gardening, can solve the problems of increased production cost of inorganic fertilizers, decreased citrus fruit quality benefits, and decreased fruit quality.
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[0019] Example 1
[0020] 1. The mixed-AMF strain is provided by the "Chinese Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Germplasm Library (BGC)", and then expanded by white clover (Trifolium repens L.) for 16 weeks and stored at 4℃ for later use; mixed-AMF is provided by D .versiformis, F.mosseae and R.intraradices according to the 1:1:1 mixed strain (mixed-AMF);
[0021] 2. Inoculation treatment: inoculate 5 mixed-AMF; the AMF inoculum is composed of spores, mycorrhizal hyphae and root segments, and 600g of mycorrhiza is inoculated into the citrus root system;
[0022] 3. Maintenance and management: The fertilization ditch includes the north-south fertilization ditch and the east-west fertilization ditch for citrus trees; for the first time, two fertilizations are selected from the north-south fertilization ditch or the east-west fertilization ditch; the second fertilization is the first fertilization In the next 11 to 13 months, fertilize in the other two fertilizing furrows, specifically:
[0...
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[0029] Experimental example 1
[0030] 1. The following indicators of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1-2 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0031] (1) Mycorrhizal infection rate refers to the method described by Phillips and Hayman (1970) for staining; the calculation formula of mycorrhizal infection rate is as follows: Mycorrhizal infection rate (%) = length of AMF colonization root segment / total observation root segment Length × 100%.
[0032] (2) Soil hypha density: Determine the soil hypha density according to the method of Bethlenfalvay and Ames (1987).
[0033] (3) Root vitality: The root vitality was analyzed according to the triphenyltetrazolium chloride method described by Lindstrom and Nystrom (1987).
[0034] SAS 8.1 one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used, and Duncan's multi-range test was used to compare the significance of the differences between treatments (p=0.05).
[0035] Table 1 Effect of mixed-AMF inoculation on the root system and root v...
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