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Feed fat meal and its processing method

A technology of fat powder and feed, which is applied in the field of oil, can solve the problems of affecting digestion and absorption, low utilization rate, and easy stratification, etc., and achieve the effect of improving digestion and absorption, improving utilization rate and solving stratification

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
广州市幕之时实业有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although there has been some research on fat powder, there are still many problems to be overcome. For example, the emulsification effect of fat powder is poor, resulting in low utilization rate; for example, the structure of fatty acids is unreasonable, which may even affect the digestion and absorption of the body and cause constipation. For example, the length of the carbon chain, a reasonable combination is more conducive to the growth of the organism. Some studies have added deep-sea fish oil and supplemented EPA and DHA, but longer carbon chains will affect the absorption rate of the body.
[0006] Another important issue is the compatibility between triglycerides, the length of fatty acid carbon chain, the number of unsaturated bonds, the position, the reverse structure, and the specific structural composition of triglycerides, such as OPO, SSS, etc. Different molecular forms lead to The compatibility of different fats will vary greatly. When processing fat powder, emulsifier and preparation method are very critical
If it is not handled properly, for example, there may be problems such as poor stability, easy oxidation and deterioration, easy delamination after freezing, poor high temperature resistance, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Feed fat powder rich in sn-OPO structural oils and medium chain fatty acids, divided into: 90 parts of fish oil, 18 parts of coconut oil, 12 parts of palm kernel oil, 2 parts of shea butter, 0.2 parts of glyceryl butyrate, and 8 parts of ester exchange oil between coconut oil and deep sea fish oil, 8 parts of dextrin and 8 parts of sodium caseinate, the emulsifier is soybean phospholipid, Twain-80, corn starch and sodium stearoyl lacticate, the dosage ratio of each component in the emulsifier is 45%, Twain-80 15%, Corn starch 15% and sodium stearoyl lactate 25%.

[0039] Among them, the transesterification method of coconut oil and deep-sea fish oil is: take an equal amount of deep sea fish oil and coconut oil, add it to the reaction tank, homogenize and mix evenly, vacuum dehydration and degassing; add 4% immobilized lipase to the reaction tank, control the vacuum of the reaction tank at 100pa, stir the reaction; the reaction time is controlled at 4h; after the reaction, t...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The preparation method of feed fat powder, including the following steps:

[0042] (1) Weigh raw materials, including each component of the grease, emulsifier and coating;

[0043] (2) Mix the grease of each component, and the mixing temperature is controlled at 50-70 °C;

[0044] (3) Add 50% soybean phospholipids and 30% sodium stearoyl lactylate to the grease, and mix well, stir for 5-10min; initial shear, speed control at 3000-5000rpm, shear time 3-5min;

[0045] (4) Add the remaining soybean phospholipids, sodium stearoyl lacticate and other emulsifiers, add the coating dissolved in hot water, mix and stir well;

[0046] (5) Shear emulsification, speed control at 6000-8000rpm, emulsification time of 20-25min;

[0047] (6) Spray freeze-drying treatment, control the spray freeze-drying of the spray ambient temperature of -40 to -45 ° C, control the flow rate of the grease mixture of 35-50ml / min; air pressure of 0.22Mpa; and then dry it, the parameters are drying time 5-...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Fat powder suitable for piglets, divided into 90 parts of basa fish oil, 10 parts of coconut oil, 10 parts of palm kernel oil, 1 part of shea butter, 0.2 parts of glyceryl butyrate and 7 parts of transesterification oil of coconut oil and deep sea fish oil, the coating is 10 parts of dextrin and 10 parts of sodium caseinate; the emulsifier is soybean phospholipid, Twain-80, corn starch and sodium stearoyl lactate; the amount of compound emulsifier is 5 parts, and the dosage ratio of each component in the compound emulsifier is 45% of soybean phospholipids, Tween -80 20%, corn starch 15% and sodium stearoyl lactate 20%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fat powder and a preparation method thereof. The fat powder is rich in sn-OPO and medium-chain fatty acids, and optional oils include pangasius oil and coconut oil, and coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and tallow can also be further added , transesterified oil. For the above-mentioned oil and fat raw materials, the composite emulsifier of the present invention is selected from soybean lecithin 30-50%, Tween-80 10-20%, corn starch 3-20% and sodium stearoyl lactylate 5-20%. The present invention further improves the utilization rate of the fat powder and improves the growth performance of the body through the improvement of raw materials and processes, and further solves the problems of stratification, deterioration, stability, etc. that are easy to occur in the fat powder processing process through the optimization of the fat powder preparation method. question.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of lipid technology, specifically relates to a feed fat powder rich in sn-OPO and medium chain fatty acids and a processing method thereof. Background [0002] As the main source of animal energy supply, it is necessary to add a certain amount of oil to the animal feed of nursing sows, piglets, cows and so on. At present, common forms of added oil include the addition of liquid oil and fat powder, fat powder is easy to store, palatability is good, and can effectively supplement fat sources, which is currently receiving more and more attention. [0003] Fat is not only as an energy substance, providing essential amino acids for the body, but also can promote the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, alleviate piglet stress syndrome, promote the growth and development of piglets, and currently add a certain amount of oil to the feed to improve the economic benefits of breeding. [0004] For short-chain fatty acids, esp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K20/158A23K50/60A23K50/30A23K40/30
CPCA23K20/158A23K50/60A23K50/30A23K40/30
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 广州市幕之时实业有限公司
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