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Nanoporous copper-supported copper oxide nanosheet array composite material and preparation method thereof

A nanoporous copper and nanosheet array technology, applied in copper oxide/copper hydroxide, nanotechnology, nanotechnology and other directions, can solve problems such as phase structure mismatch, oxide layer peeling, difficult material preparation, etc., and achieve easy access to materials. , Strong binding force, convenient and adjustable appearance

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-05
TSINGHUA UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods provide a variety of options for preparing transition metal oxides with special nanostructures, but each has certain limitations in different aspects
There are many adjustable parameters in the aqueous solution method, and transition metal oxides with various nanostructures can be prepared, but this method can only obtain dispersed powder materials, and it is difficult to realize the preparation of materials with integrated functions and structures
The chemical vapor deposition method can achieve precise control of the microstructure of transition metal oxides and obtain materials with integrated structure and function, but its cost is high and the efficiency is low
The transformation from metal to metal oxide can also be achieved by thermal oxidation, such as: heat treatment of metal copper sheets to obtain one-dimensional copper oxide nano-arrays, but the thermal stress and phase structure mismatch problems in the thermal oxidation process, The peeling off of the oxide layer is serious

Method used

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  • Nanoporous copper-supported copper oxide nanosheet array composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Nanoporous copper-supported copper oxide nanosheet array composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Nanoporous copper-supported copper oxide nanosheet array composite material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0020] See figure 2 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a nanoporous copper-supported copper oxide nanosheet array composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0021] Step 1, placing the nanoporous copper substrate in an alkaline solution containing ammonium ions, the nanoporous copper substrate floating on the surface of the alkaline solution containing ammonium ions;

[0022] Step 2, the nanoporous copper substrate reacts with the alkaline solution containing ammonium ions to form a composite material;

[0023] Step 3, drying the composite material to form a nanoporous copper-supported copper oxide nanosheet array composite material.

[0024] In Step 1, the nanoporous copper substrate can be prepared by methods in the prior art. In this embodiment, the nanoporous copper substrate is obtained by treating the alloy substrate by a dealloying method. The alloy substrate is a copper alloy substrate, which can be copper-zinc alloy ...

Embodiment 1

[0037] Nanoporous copper with a size of 1cm*1cm is selected as the substrate. First, the material is cleaned with hydrochloric acid to remove the oxide layer on the surface; secondly, pure water and alcohol are used for deesterification cleaning; finally, it is dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. Then carry out oxidation treatment: the nanoporous copper is gently placed on the surface of the ammonia solution with a concentration of 0.033M, so that it is in a natural floating state, and kept at room temperature for 12 hours, the nanoporous copper is oxidized to form a copper hydroxide array, forming a composite material. The oxidized composite material was taken out, washed in pure water and alcohol respectively, and vacuum-dried. Place the dried sample in a vacuum drying oven, first heat it at 60 degrees Celsius for 2 hours; then set it at 120 degrees Celsius for 2 hours; finally set it at 180 degrees Celsius for 2 hours, and cool it to room temper...

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Abstract

A nanoporous copper-supported copper oxide nanosheet array composite material is composed of a nanoporous copper substrate and a copper oxide nanosheet array. The nanoporous copper substrate is chemically combined with the copper oxide nanosheet array, and the copper oxide nanosheet array is arranged on one surface of the nanoporous copper substrate. In addition, the invention also relates to a preparation method of nanoporous copper-loaded copper oxide nanosheet array composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of nano-oxide materials, in particular to a nanoporous copper-supported copper oxide nanosheet array composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of new energy, catalysis and other fields, transforming metal oxides, as an important functional material system, has shown its excellent characteristics and great application prospects in new energy, electrochemical catalysis, photocatalysis, molecular detection and other fields. , has received extensive research and attention. Among them, copper oxide, as a P-type semiconductor, has a narrow band gap (1.2-2eV). Due to its unique advantages in cost, environmental friendliness, and easy synthesis, it is a promising metal oxide. material. [0003] The microscopic morphology and structure of copper oxide are the key factors determining its performance, among which the nano-array st...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G3/02B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01G3/02C01P2002/82C01P2004/03C01P2004/64C01P2004/24C01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2006/16C01P2002/50C01P2004/20
Inventor 刘元锋侯泽成陈璐朱琳李文珍
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV