Preparation method of 2, 3-quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxide

A kind of quinoxaline dimethanol, dioxide technology, applied in the direction of organic chemistry and the like, can solve the problems of expensive raw materials, low yield and the like

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-27
浦拉司科技(上海)有限责任公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the above-mentioned synthetic method, raw material price is expensive and yield is lower

Method used

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  • Preparation method of 2, 3-quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxide
  • Preparation method of 2, 3-quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxide
  • Preparation method of 2, 3-quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The first step: the synthesis of 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline

[0028]

[0029] Put 108.2g (1mol, 1eq) of o-phenylenediamine, 64.9g (0.4mol, 0.4eq) of anhydrous ferric trichloride and 600mL of toluene into a 1L reaction flask, control the temperature at 40-45°C, and add dropwise 2,3- Butanedione 103.3g (1.2mol, 1.2eq), after the dropwise addition, raise the temperature to 65-75°C for 2 hours, and then carry out decompression reflux and water separation for 6-7 hours under a slight vacuum (45 mm water column), and the central control Check that the remaining raw materials are ≤1.0%, cool down to room temperature, filter out insoluble matter with diatomaceous earth, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, raise the temperature to 45-50°C, add 600mL of n-heptane dropwise, and slowly cool down to 15-20°C after the dropwise addition is completed. After filtering and drying, 146.7 g of 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline was obtained, the HPLC purity was 98.6%, and the yield was 9...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The second step: the synthesis of 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxide.

[0034]

[0035] Add 126.6g (0.8mol, 1eq) of 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline and 900mL of dichloromethane into a 2L reaction flask, stir and dissolve at 20-25°C, then add 99.5g (0.4mol, 0.5eq) of tungstic acid ), stirred until dissolved and then heated to 35-40°C, slowly added 467.5g (4.4mol, 5.5eq) of 32% hydrogen peroxide dropwise, at this time a large amount of solids were precipitated, and reacted at 35-40°C for 24 hours after the addition was completed. Control sampling single oxide ≤ 2.0%, lower the temperature to 5-10°C, add saturated aqueous sodium sulfite solution to quench, let stand to separate layers, extract the aqueous layer with 300mL of dichloromethane, combine the organic phases, add aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution to adjust the pH = 7.5-8.0, separate layers, concentrate the organic phase, add 800g n-heptane to replace once, then add 800g n-heptane, stir at 20-25°C for 1 hour, filter...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The third step: the synthesis of 2,3-quinoxaline dimethanol.

[0042]

[0043] Add 570mL of trifluoroacetic anhydride into a 1L reaction flask, raise the temperature to 55-65°C, add 95.1g (0.5mol, 1eq) of 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxide in batches, After the addition is complete, react at 55-65°C for 10-12 hours. The central control detects that the remaining raw materials are 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.80(m,2H), 7.67(m,2H), 4.79(m,4H), 3.65(s,2H).

[0044]

[0045] Add 570mL of acetic anhydride to a 1L reaction flask, raise the temperature to 55-65°C, add 95.1g (0.5mol, 1eq) of 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxide in batches, and the addition is complete Then react at 55-65°C for 4-5 hours, concentrate under reduced pressure and distill off acetic acid and acetic anhydride to the remaining 3 volumes, then add 300mL of acetic anhydride, react at 55-65°C for 4-5 hours, and control raw materials < 0.5%, reduce pressure Concentrate until no liquid, add 800g of i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 2, 3-quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxide, and belongs to the field of synthesis of medical intermediates. The method comprises the following steps: performing condensation cyclization on 1, 2-phenylenediamine serving as a raw material and 2, 3-butanedione to obtain 2, 3-dimethyl quinoxaline, and oxidizing the 2, 3-dimethyl quinoxaline with hydrogen peroxide under the action of a catalyst to obtain 2, 3-dimethyl quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxide; carrying out rearrangement and hydrolysis on the 2, 3-dimethyl quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxide and acid anhydride to obtain 2, 3-quinoxaline dimethanol; and finally, oxidizing the 2, 3-quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxide with hydrogen peroxide under the action of a catalyst to obtain the 2, 3-quinoxaline-1, 4-dioxide. By adopting the process route, the initial raw materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low, the total yield is as high as 64%, and industrial operation is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, and in particular relates to the synthesis of various antibacterial drugs and the preparation method of 2,3-quinoxaline dimethanol-1,4-dioxide, an intermediate of antibacterial agents. [0002] technical background [0003] 2,3-quinoxaline dimethanol-1,4-dioxide, CAS: 17311-31-8, its structure is: Quinoxaline nitrogen oxides are a class of synthetic antibacterial drugs that were studied earlier. They have very good biological activity and are widely used in veterinary medicine, medicine and pesticides. The main characteristics of this type of compound are low toxicity and side effects and obvious antibacterial active. The 2,3-disubstituent quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide has a quinoxaline parent ring, which is an essential structure for antibacterial effects, and is also an important pharmaceutical and pesticide intermediate. Thanks to its wide application of antibacte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D215/60
CPCC07D215/60
Inventor徐耿督陆电云漆伟君
Owner浦拉司科技(上海)有限责任公司