Silver ion enrichment method, quantitative kit and detection method in a biological matrix
A biological matrix, silver ion technology, applied in the field of biochemical detection, can solve problems such as non-specific adsorption and residue of silver ions, and achieve major market prospects and value, accuracy and precision.
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Embodiment 1
[0067] Silver ion enrichment method in embodiment 1 urine sample
[0068] The pretreatment method of urine samples (protein precipitation method) includes the following specific steps: take 200 μL of blank urine, add 100 μL of 0.7% nitric acid, then add 100 μL of fetal bovine serum, mix well, then add 1600 μL of 1% nitric acid, and shake for 3 minutes , pipette 100 μL into a high-density polypropylene EP tube, and centrifuge at 18,000 g for 5 min. The present invention enriches silver ions in urine through the "protein replacement method", and utilizes that the polymerization ability of the protein-silver ion chelate is stronger than the non-specific adsorption capacity of silver ions and the tube wall, and at the same time, the above chelate can pass through Changes in pH effect polymerization and depolymerization. By optimizing the nitric acid addition ratio before protein replacement to adjust the pH, the protein ratio in protein replacement, and the pH change after protei...
Embodiment 2I
[0071] Embodiment 2ICP-MS quantitative kit and its application method
[0072] 1. Kit composition: silver standard, silver control, indium internal standard, high-density polypropylene EP tube, nitric acid solution I (0.7%), nitric acid solution II (1%), fetal bovine serum.
[0073] The use of the kit and the concentration of the working solution are as follows:
[0074] Silver standard stock solution (CSS): 1000 μg mL -1 ,
[0075] Silver standard curve working solution: 300ng mL -1 (STD1), 600ng·mL -1 (STD2), 1200ng·mL -1 (STD3), 2400ng·mL -1 (STD4), 4800ng·mL -1 (STD5), 7200ng·mL -1 (STD6), 10000ng·mL -1 (STD7), the solvent is 0.7% nitric acid (with internal standard).
[0076] Silver standard urine sample: 0ng·mL -1 (S0), 15ng·mL -1 (S1), 30ng·mL -1 (S2), 60ng·mL -1 (S3), 120ng·mL -1 (S4), 240ng·mL -1 (S5), 360ng·mL -1 (S6), 500ng·mL -1 (S7), the solvent is clinically collected urine from healthy subjects.
[0077] Silver quality control working solution:...
Embodiment 3
[0098] Embodiment 3 kit related index verification test
[0099] 1. Standard curve drawing
[0100] Prepare standard curve urine series concentration samples and quality control samples according to the method in Example 2. Inject the sample into the mass spectrometer system for analysis, record the response of the analyte and the internal standard, and calculate the response ratio of the analyte and the internal standard. Take the response ratio (Y) of silver and the internal standard as the ordinate, and take the serial standard urine sample concentration (X) as the abscissa, and use the weight factor (1 / X 2 ), linear regression was performed by the least square method, and the linear regression equation and correlation coefficient were obtained. Substitute the response ratio between the analyte and the internal standard in the series of standard urine samples into the linear regression equation for calculation, and compare the concentration values obtained from the stan...
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