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Rice-derived insect-resistance-related gene oslrr6 and its encoded products and applications

A rice and genetic technology, applied in the direction of climate change adaptation, biochemical equipment and methods, microbial measurement/inspection, etc., can solve the problems of resistance to multiple or newly evolved biological types of rice planthoppers, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, improved varieties controlled by a single resistance gene are likely not equipped to confer resistance to multiple or newly evolved biotypes of rice planthopper

Method used

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  • Rice-derived insect-resistance-related gene oslrr6 and its encoded products and applications
  • Rice-derived insect-resistance-related gene oslrr6 and its encoded products and applications
  • Rice-derived insect-resistance-related gene oslrr6 and its encoded products and applications

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Example 1. Acquisition and sequence analysis of OsLRR6 gene

[0031] 1) Extraction, quality inspection and first-strand cDNA synthesis of total RNA from rice leaf sheaths

[0032] 2) Using the first strand of the total cDNA as a template, carry out a PCR reaction to obtain the full-length gene sequence of OsLRR6

[0033] OsLRR6-F1:5'-CATTGTGCCAACTGCCAAGG-3';

[0034] OsLRR6-R1: 5'-ACTCCCATCTCCCAAGGTGT-3';

[0035] PCR amplification conditions: 95℃×4min→(98℃×15sec→60℃×40sec→68℃×50sec)×35 cycles→68℃×5min, see the specific PCR amplification product figure 1 .

[0036] 3) OsLRR6 gene sequence analysis

[0037] The obtained PCR product was sent to Nanjing GenScript Company for sequencing, and the sequencing result was the sequence SEQID No.1 in the sequence table. We named this gene OsLRR6.

Embodiment 2

[0038] Example 2. Analysis of OsLRR6 expression characteristics before and after brown planthopper egg-laying female adults

[0039] 1) Brown planthopper treatment

[0040] A cylindrical glass cover (4cm in diameter, 8cm in height, with 24 air holes with a diameter of 0.8mm evenly distributed on the wall) was fixed at the base of the leaf sheath of rice. The top is sealed with a sponge. After inoculation with N. lugens, the outer leaf sheaths of the damaged parts were clipped at different time points, immediately immersed in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -80°C for later use. Healthy rice leaf sheaths sheathed in an empty glass cover were used as controls.

[0041] 2) RNA extraction and expression analysis

[0042] The total RNA was extracted with the MiniBEST Plant RNA Extraction Kit (TaKaRa), and the concentration, purity and quality of the obtained RNA were detected and evaluated with an ultra-trace protein nucleic acid spectrophotometer (BioDrop) and formaldehyde gel de...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Example 3. Acquisition of OsLRR6 transgenic lines

[0051] 1) Synthesize the sense strand and antisense strand of the target sequence described in claim 3 (adding the linker sequence respectively), anneal and synthesize the double strand of the target sequence, and use the DNA subcloning method to connect it into the experiment by Professor Shu Qingyao of Zhejiang University. The pHun4c12-Beli vector was transformed into the chamber to obtain the pHun4c12-Beli-koLRR6 mutant expression plasmid. The pHun4c12-Beli-koLRR6 plasmid was transferred into Agrobacterium LBA4404 by electric shock method for subsequent plant transformation. The artificially synthesized target sequences for adding linkers are as follows:

[0052] OsLRR6-F2: 5'-ggcaCCAGGTGCAGGGATTTACA-3'

[0053] OsLRR6-R2: 5'-aaacTGTAAATCCCTGCACCTGG-3'

[0054] 2) Infect rice callus with Agrobacterium containing pHun4c12-Beli-koLRR6 vector plasmid. The callus after co-infection was screened and cultured on NBDS ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rice-derived insect-resistance-related gene OsLRR6 and its encoded product and application. The insect-resistance gene is the DNA sequence of SEQ ID No. 1. The complete coding frame of the gene is the base sequence from 42 to 794 in SEQ ID No. 1, encoding a small molecular weight protein of 250 amino acid residues, see SEQ ID No. 2. The study found that the 200th to 219th DNA fragments in the full-length DNA sequence of the gene in SEQ ID No.1 are closely related to the insect resistance of rice. Using CRISPR / Cas9 technology to mutate this DNA fragment and reduce the expression level of the gene can enhance the Resistance of rice to rice planthopper. The invention will be widely used in crop breeding, especially in rice insect-resistant breeding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a rice-derived insect-resistance-related gene OsLRR6 and its encoded product and application. Background technique [0002] Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world, and its safe production meets the needs of billions of people around the world. Rice planthoppers, including the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), the white-backed planthopper (Sogatellafurcifera), and the white-backed planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus), are the most destructive pests of rice and pose a major threat to rice production. They settle at the base of the rice plant stem, suck the phloem sap and lay eggs, causing direct damage to the rice plant and, in severe cases, death of the rice plant, a condition commonly referred to as "lice burn". In addition, these three rice planthoppers are also vectors of major viral diseases in rice. In the face of increasin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6895C12Q1/686C12Q1/6816C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6895C12Q1/686C12Q1/6816C12Q2600/13C12Q2600/156C12Q2563/107C12Q2545/114C12Q2521/107Y02A40/146
Inventor 娄永根蒯鹏叶苗芬陈舒婷林娜叶萌胡凌飞
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV