A near-infrared-driven visual janus structural color soft robot and its preparation method

A structural color, robotics technology, applied in manipulators, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of soft robots to be developed, and achieve the effects of good flexibility, good electrical performance, and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-08
NANJING DRUM TOWER HOSPITAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, common soft robots have few relevant sensing indicators to monitor the motion status of soft robots. With the development of flexible electronic technology, soft robots that can detect motion status in real time are yet to be developed.

Method used

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  • A near-infrared-driven visual janus structural color soft robot and its preparation method
  • A near-infrared-driven visual janus structural color soft robot and its preparation method
  • A near-infrared-driven visual janus structural color soft robot and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0030] The invention provides a method for preparing a near-infrared-driven visualized Janus structural color soft robot, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Preparation of flexible carbon-based conductor: disperse the 1mg / ml carbon-based ethanol solution after ultrasonic dispersion on the water surface 1 stably and uniformly, the carbon-based material forms a thin film on the gas-liquid interface by means of the Marangoni effect, and then uses a porous sponge The siphon force compresses the film to form a compact structure; the carbon-based film 2 formed on the gas-liquid interface can be transferred to the substrate 3 by the lifting method, and a multi-layer carbon-based film can be obtained by means of multiple transfers, and then dropwise polymerized After the polymer solution is cured, it is carefully peeled off from the substrate to obtain a flexible carbon-based conductor.

[0032] (2) Preparation of a visualized Janus structural color soft robot integrated wit...

Embodiment 1

[0042] A near-infrared-driven visual Janus structural color soft robot based on single-layer carbon nanotubes / polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the preparation process is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0043] (1) Preparation of flexible carbon nanotube conductors

[0044] Use a syringe to slowly disperse the 1mg / ml ethanol solution of carbon nanotubes dispersed under strong ultrasound on the water surface, and then carefully extend the porous sponge below the water surface along the edge of the container to compress the carbon nanotube film until the film no longer changes. So far. Transfer the carbon nanotube film to a polystyrene (PS) substrate of 55 × 55 mm to obtain a single-layer carbon nanotube film, dry it at room temperature and then add 1.2 mL of 12% (m / v) polydimethylsiloxane dropwise (PDMS) n-hexane mixed solution, after standing in a fume hood for a period of time to volatilize n-hexane, cured at 75°C for 2 hours, and carefully peeled off ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A kind of near-infrared-driven visual Janus structural color soft robot based on 5-layer carbon nanotube / polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), comprising the following steps:

[0049] (1) Preparation of flexible carbon nanotube conductors

[0050] Use a syringe to slowly disperse the 1 mg / ml (m / v) ethanol solution of carbon nanotubes dispersed under strong ultrasound on the water surface, and then carefully extend the porous sponge below the water surface along the edge of the container to compress the carbon nanotube film. until the film no longer becomes smaller. Transfer the carbon nanotube film to a 55×55mm polystyrene (PS) substrate to obtain a layer of carbon nanotube film. After drying at room temperature, use a 0.25% Tween 20 solution by volume for wetting and washing with pure water , repeat the above steps 4 times to obtain a 5-layer carbon nanotube film, then add 1.2mL12% (m / v) polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) n-hexane mixed solution dropwise, and let stand for a period o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a near-infrared-driven visual Janus structural color soft robot and a preparation method thereof. The method is based on a gas-liquid interface self-assembly strategy to generate a carbon-based film that can be transferred to various substrates, and integrates the carbon-based film into a flexible In the polymer substrate, a stretchable flexible carbon-based conductor is prepared; the flexible polymer side of the flexible carbon-based conductor is treated with polydopamine coating, and a two-dimensional photonic crystal array is further deposited to obtain a near-infrared-driven visual Janus Structural color soft robot. The visual Janus structural color soft robot prepared by the present invention has a layered structure, and has multiple characteristics of near-infrared driving and photoelectric sensing due to structural color responsiveness and photothermal conversion characteristics. Excellent structural color response and electrical sensing response, low cost, simple process, and reusable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological materials, and in particular relates to a near-infrared-driven visualized Janus structural color soft robot and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Flexible electronic materials are widely used in soft robots, electronic skin and wearable devices due to their good flexibility, sensitivity and high ductility. Among them, in order to meet the complex needs, soft robots have the advantages of good flexibility, electrical conductivity, lightness, and good electronic performance under mechanical movement compared with most traditional hard robots. Common soft robots can be prepared from flexible materials such as elastic polymers, plastics, and textiles by deposition, 3D printing, and photolithography. However, common soft robots have few relevant sensing indicators to monitor the motion status of soft robots. With the development of flexible electronic technology, soft robots that ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B25J11/00B25J19/00
CPCB25J11/00B25J19/007
Inventor赵远锦许冬雨王健王月桐张大淦
OwnerNANJING DRUM TOWER HOSPITAL