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A kind of polyhexahydrotriazine thermosetting resin containing aromatic amide structure and preparation method thereof

A polyhexahydrotriazine and aromatic amide technology, which is applied in the field of intrinsically thermally conductive polyhexahydrotriazine resin and its preparation, can solve the problems of restricting development, high thermal conductivity, high heat resistance temperature of thermosetting resin, recyclable recycling, and inability to two problems such as sub-molding or recycling, to achieve excellent thermal conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-17
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

With the continuous development of technology, the demand for light weight and miniaturization of scientific and technological products is increasing. It has become a trend to replace metal components with polymer components, so it is necessary to solve problems such as heat dissipation, flammability, and thermal stability more effectively, especially ordinary thermosetting resins. The thermal conductivity is generally low, which seriously restricts its development in many fields.
In addition, compared with thermoplastic resins, traditional thermosetting resins are insoluble and insoluble once cured and formed, and cannot be remolded or recycled, making their composite materials difficult to recycle.
[0003] Existing thermosetting resins are still difficult to meet the requirements of high thermal conductivity, high heat resistance temperature, easy processing, and recyclable utilization.

Method used

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  • A kind of polyhexahydrotriazine thermosetting resin containing aromatic amide structure and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polyhexahydrotriazine thermosetting resin containing aromatic amide structure and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polyhexahydrotriazine thermosetting resin containing aromatic amide structure and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] 120mmol of paraformaldehyde and 20ml of N-methylpyrrolidone / water mixed solvent were prepared into a suspension, stirred and reacted at 80°C for 0.5 hour for depolymerization, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a formaldehyde reaction liquid. 60mmol 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide Dissolve in 60ml of N-methylpyrrolidone to obtain an aromatic amine reaction solution. Mix the above-mentioned formaldehyde reaction solution (containing 120mmol formaldehyde) with the aromatic amine reaction solution evenly (the volume content of water in the mixed solvent of the final reaction system is 10%), stir and react at 50°C for 30 minutes for pre-polymerization, and further place the mixture on a horizontal glass plate coated on top, and dried at 100°C for 6 hours to obtain a sheet-like prepolymer. The prepolymer was put into a mold and hot-pressed at 200°C and 3MPa for 2 hours to obtain the light yellow and transparent target product. figure 1 It is the infrared spectrum of polyhex...

Embodiment 2

[0035] 120mmol of paraformaldehyde and 20ml of N-methylpyrrolidone / water mixed solvent were prepared into a suspension, stirred and reacted at 80°C for 0.5 hour for depolymerization, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a formaldehyde reaction liquid. 60mmol 3,3′-diaminobenzanilide Dissolve in 60ml of N-methylpyrrolidone to obtain an aromatic amine reaction liquid. Mix the above-mentioned formaldehyde reaction solution (containing 120mmol formaldehyde) with the aromatic amine reaction solution evenly (the volume content of water in the mixed solvent of the final reaction system is 10%), stir and react at 50°C for 30 minutes for pre-polymerization, and further place the mixture on a horizontal glass plate coated on top, and dried at 100°C for 6 hours to obtain a sheet-like prepolymer. The prepolymer was put into a mold and hot-pressed at 200°C and 3MPa for 2 hours to obtain the light yellow and transparent target product. The thermal conductivity is 0.42W / (m K), the tens...

Embodiment 3

[0037] 120mmol of paraformaldehyde and 20ml of N-methylpyrrolidone / water mixed solvent were prepared into a suspension, stirred and reacted at 80°C for 0.5 hour for depolymerization, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a formaldehyde reaction liquid. 60mmol N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)terephthalamide Dissolve in 60ml of N-methylpyrrolidone to obtain an aromatic amine reaction solution. Mix the above-mentioned formaldehyde reaction solution (containing 120mmol formaldehyde) with the aromatic amine reaction solution evenly (the volume content of water in the mixed solvent of the final reaction system is 10%), stir and react at 50°C for 30 minutes for pre-polymerization, and further place the mixture on a horizontal glass plate coated on top, and dried at 100°C for 6 hours to obtain a sheet-like prepolymer. The prepolymer was put into a mold and hot-pressed at 200°C and 3MPa for 2 hours to obtain the light yellow and transparent target product. The thermal conductivity is 0.53...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of thermosetting polymer materials, specifically a polyhexahydrotriazine thermosetting resin containing an aromatic amide structure and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps: 1) uniformly dissolving formaldehyde and aromatic amine in a water / aprotic mixed solvent , the obtained reaction solution is stirred and reacted at 20-100°C for 5-120 minutes for prepolymerization to obtain a prepolymer solution, and the aromatic amine contains at least one aromatic diamine having an aromatic amide structure; 2) the prepolymer solution After drying, it is put into a mold and hot-pressed at 150-250° C. and 0.5-7 MPa to obtain a resin product. The thermosetting resin of the present invention is polyhexahydrotriazine containing an aromatic amide structure, has excellent thermal conductivity, mechanical and heat resistance properties, and has a simple preparation process and an adjustable structure. The prepared resin can be recycled and reused, and has wide applications prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of thermosetting polymer materials, in particular to an intrinsically thermally conductive polyhexahydrotriazine resin containing an aromatic amide structure and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Thermosetting resins and their composite materials have been widely used in high-tech fields such as aerospace, transportation, and electronic packaging. With the continuous development of technology, the demand for light weight and miniaturization of scientific and technological products is increasing. It has become a trend to replace metal components with polymer components, so it is necessary to solve problems such as heat dissipation, flammability, and thermal stability more effectively, especially ordinary thermosetting resins. Generally low thermal conductivity, which seriously restricts its development in many fields. In addition, compared with thermoplastic resins, traditional thermosetting ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G12/08
CPCC08G12/08
Inventor 袁彦超麻乐赵建青刘述梅
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH