Integrated process and system for detection and treatment of toxic gases in deep natural gas

A technology for toxic gas and natural gas, applied in the field of integrated processes and systems, can solve problems such as human injury, pipeline corrosion, mental-neural abnormalities, etc., and achieve the effect of efficient and harmless treatment

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-06
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Mercury is a poisonous and harmful gas. On the one hand, it has a harmful effect on the human body. Inhalation of high concentrations of mercury can lead to chronic diseases with mental-nervous abnormalities, gingivitis, and tremors as the main symptoms; Severe corrosion has caused many major safety accidents

Method used

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  • Integrated process and system for detection and treatment of toxic gases in deep natural gas
  • Integrated process and system for detection and treatment of toxic gases in deep natural gas
  • Integrated process and system for detection and treatment of toxic gases in deep natural gas

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0092] This embodiment provides a device for detecting toxic gases in deep natural gas, the schematic diagram of which is shown in figure 1 shown, from figure 1 As can be seen, the device includes:

[0093] The display screen 1-12, the electric signal amplifier 1-11, the first electric signal processor 1-8, the second electric signal processor 1-9, the third electric signal processor 1-10 and the radon detection room which are connected in sequence 1-1, hydrogen sulfide detection room 1-2 and mercury detection room 1-3;

[0094] The radon detection chamber 1-1 is provided with an alpha detector 1-4, and the alpha detector 1-4 is electrically connected to the input end of the first electrical signal processor 1-8, and the first electrical signal processor The output end of the device 1-8 is electrically connected to the display screen 1-12 via an electric signal amplifier 1-11; the gas inlet of the radon detection chamber 1-1 is provided with a detachable filter layer 1-14, a...

Embodiment 2

[0107] This embodiment provides a device for harmless treatment of toxic gas in deep natural gas, the schematic diagram of which is as follows figure 2 shown, from figure 2 As can be seen from the figure, the device includes a radon treatment chamber 2-1 and a hydrogen sulfide rinsing and removal chamber 2-2 connected in sequence;

[0108] The radon treatment chamber 2-1 is provided with several mesh partitions 2-4, and the surface of the mesh partitions 2-4 is provided with biologically active adsorbents 2-9;

[0109] The top of the hydrogen sulfide rinse and removal chamber 2-2 is provided with a shower device 2-5, and the shower device 2-5 is used for spraying sulfuration in the hydrogen sulfide rinse and removal chamber 2-1 from top to bottom. Hydrogen scavengers 2-10.

[0110] In the device provided in this embodiment, the partition is a corrosion-resistant quartz thin plate.

[0111] In the device provided in this embodiment, the biologically active adsorbent is bio...

Embodiment 3

[0115] This embodiment provides a device for harmless treatment of toxic gas in deep natural gas, the schematic diagram of which is as follows image 3 shown, from image 3 As can be seen from the figure, the device includes a radon treatment chamber 2-1 and a mercury treatment chamber 2-3 which are connected in sequence;

[0116] The radon treatment chamber 2-1 is provided with several mesh partitions 2-4, and the surface of the mesh partitions 2-4 is provided with biologically active adsorbents 2-9;

[0117] The mercury treatment chamber 2-3 is provided with several harmful gas treatment nets 2-6, and the harmful gas treatment nets 2-6 are filled with melamine-modified bentonite.

[0118] In the device provided in this embodiment, the partition is a corrosion-resistant quartz thin plate.

[0119] In the device provided in this embodiment, the biologically active adsorbent is biologically activated carbon.

[0120] In the device provided in this embodiment, the side wall o...

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Abstract

The present invention provides an integrated process and system for detecting and treating toxic gases in deep natural gas. If it is found that the concentration of mercury, radon and hydrogen sulfide in the deep natural gas reaches the standard, the deep natural gas will be sent to the gas pipeline; , hydrogen sulfide and the remaining part of mercury are harmlessly treated sequentially; and then mercury, radon and hydrogen sulfide are detected for the deep natural gas after the harmless treatment. If the concentration of mercury, radon and hydrogen sulfide in the deep natural gas reaches the standard, there will be no The deep-layer natural gas after detoxification treatment is sent to the gas transmission pipeline; if the concentration of mercury, radon and hydrogen sulfide in the deep-layer natural gas is not up to the standard, the radon, part of mercury, hydrogen sulfide and the remaining part of mercury will continue to be harmlessly treated in sequence until Up to standard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an integrated process and system for detecting and treating toxic gas in deep natural gas, belonging to the technical fields of oil and gas exploration, safe production and occupational disease prevention. Background technique [0002] With the expansion of oil and gas exploration to deep and unconventional fields, more and more natural gas has been discovered, developed and utilized, which has greatly eased the tense situation of natural gas supply in China. However, these deep sources and unconventional natural gas contain more or less toxic and harmful components, and some of them seriously exceed the standard, posing a threat to safe production and life and health. In the past natural gas treatment, hydrogen sulfide has attracted attention because of its abnormal smell, and many natural gas with high hydrogen sulfide content have been desulfurized. However, radon and mercury in these deep sources and unconventional types o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/22G01N33/00G01N1/34C10L3/10B01D46/30
CPCG01N33/225G01N33/0036G01N33/0055G01N33/0045G01N33/0044G01N33/0011G01N33/0014G01N1/34C10L3/101B01D46/30B01D19/0036B01D19/0042G01N33/0031B01D19/00B01D39/10B01D39/2062B01D46/0028B01D46/0036B01D53/1468C10L3/10
Inventor 朱光有陈志勇王萌李婷婷
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD
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