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Neutralizing Antibody Kit for Epitope Peptide Antigen Detection Based on Screening of Novel Coronavirus RBD and ACE2 Receptor Binding Domain

A technology of epitope peptides and kits, applied in the field of viruses, can solve the problems of inability to distinguish total binding antibodies and neutralizing antibodies, cumbersome and time-consuming, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the detection rate of new crowns, less interference factors, and strong specificity

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-26
广州中医药大学顺德医院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The virus neutralization test (cVNT) can detect neutralizing antibodies in the patient's blood, but it needs to be tested in a third-level biosafety laboratory, which is cumbersome and time-consuming
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and lateral flow assay (LFA) rapid tests that detect total bound antibody and therefore cannot differentiate total bound antibody from neutralizing antibody

Method used

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  • Neutralizing Antibody Kit for Epitope Peptide Antigen Detection Based on Screening of Novel Coronavirus RBD and ACE2 Receptor Binding Domain

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] Example 1 Epitope peptides screened by coronavirus RBD and ACE2 receptor binding domains

[0068] 1. Experimental method

[0069] 64 epitope peptide antigens were screened by computer simulation of the new coronavirus RBD and ACE2 receptor binding domains, and the screened epitope peptides were chemically synthesized and coated on the microplate respectively. After ELISA experiments, 8 effective epitopes were verified and screened. Peptide antigen, other epitope peptide ELISA experiments were negative.

[0070] 2. Experimental results

[0071] Among them, the results of 4 epitope peptide antigen verifications are consistent with the test results of the specific neutralizing antibody competition method ELISA kit for the SARS-CoV-2 RBD domain. The 4 epitope peptide antigens include:

[0072] E1: PGQTGKIADYNYKLPDDFTGGGG (the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1);

[0073] E2: GGGCVIAWNSNNLDSKVGGNYNY (the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2);

[0074] E...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Example 2 A new coronavirus neutralizing antibody detection kit

[0077] 1. Composition

[0078] The components of the Neutralizing Antibody Kit for Epitope Peptide Antigen Detection Based on New Coronavirus RBD and ACE2 Receptor Binding Domain Screening are as follows:

[0079] 1. A solid-phase carrier coated with epitope peptide antigens (epitope peptides E1, E2, E3, E4 whose amino acid sequences are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 4) screened by the RBD and ACE2 receptor binding domains of the novel coronavirus 96-well plate / 48-well plate, each epitope peptide antigen is 400ng / well (preparation method: epitope peptide antigens (E1, E2, E3, E4) are coated in the microwell plate, each well contains 4 400ng each of epitope peptides, coated on enzyme-linked plate, coated overnight at 4°C, and blocked with 3% nonfat milk powder for 2h),

[0080] Wherein, E1: PGQTGKIADYNYKLPDDFTGGGG-Lys-Biotin (amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1);

[0081] E2: Biotin-Ahx-GGGCVIAWNSNNLD...

Embodiment 3

[0099] Example 3 Detection of clinical samples

[0100] 1. Experimental method

[0101] 1. In order to test the detection effect of the kit of Example 1 in vaccine recipients, the kit of Example 1 was used to detect clinical samples. In this example, 5 vaccinated persons (all of which were confirmed to have neutralizing antibodies in serum by neutralizing antibody competition experiments) were included, and 8 healthy persons were also included as controls.

[0102] 2. Test results

[0103] The test results are shown in Table 1. The S / N values ​​of the healthy controls are all less than 1.2, while the S / N values ​​of the vaccine recipients are all greater than 2, that is, the kit can detect the neutralizing antibodies present in the serum of the vaccine recipients.

[0104] Table 1:

[0105]

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an epitope peptide antigen detection neutralizing antibody kit based on the screening of novel coronavirus RBD and ACE2 receptor binding domains, which contains amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1-4 based on novel coronavirus RBD and ACE2 receptor binding domains. Epitope peptide antigens for ACE2 receptor binding domain screening. The present invention uses ELISA technology to detect neutralizing antibodies in vaccine recipients and coronavirus-infected patients. The method is theoretically reliable and practical, and provides reliable results in terms of accuracy and repeatability, and only needs to be tested in secondary biosafety experiments. room is complete. The immunoassay technology of the invention has high sensitivity, strong specificity, simple operation, good result repeatability and few interference factors. The kit can effectively monitor the vaccination response in clinical research and serve as an evaluation index for the later vaccine effect, and can be used to detect the content of neutralizing antibodies in patients with new crown recovery to determine whether they can resume work and production and whether there is a risk of re-infection.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of virus technology, in particular, to an epitope peptide antigen detection neutralizing antibody kit based on the screening of novel coronavirus RBD and ACE2 receptor binding domains. Background technique [0002] The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a new type of β-coronavirus (β-coronavirus), from the subgenus Sarbecovirus, round or oval, 60-140 nm in diameter, and crown-like shape under electron microscope. It has a similar receptor binding domain to SARS-CoV and relies on the human cell surface ACE2 protein as a receptor to enter cells. The envelope spike protein (S) mediates receptor binding and membrane fusion and is also the primary target of antibodies. [0003] The new coronavirus neutralizing antibody is an antibody produced in the blood of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia after a few days or about a week of being infected and after receiving the new crown vaccine. Neutralizing antibodies (N...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/165C12N15/50G01N33/569G01N33/543
CPCC07K14/005G01N33/56983G01N33/54306C12N2770/20022G01N2333/165G01N2469/20
Inventor 徐建华张嘉琪刘万里王大伟邓敏李宜哲胡薇
Owner 广州中医药大学顺德医院