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Cherry planting method

A planting method and technology of cherries, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticultural methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of difficult control of cherries tree vigor, poor fruit quality, excessive tree vigor, etc., and achieve easy root system Rejuvenation, large fruit size, and the effect of reducing pests and diseases

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-13
潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Because the dormant season of planting cherries is short, it is easy to germinate when the temperature warms up in late winter and early spring; the tree vigor of cherries is difficult to control, and the phenomenon of excessive tree vigor and more leaves and less flowers often occurs, resulting in low yield and low fruit yield. poor quality problem

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Embodiment 1 A method for planting cherries, comprising the following steps:

[0037] Step 1. Select the sapling

[0038] In March of spring, select annual cherry saplings, and after pruning, the outdoor temperature during pruning is 12°C, ready for transplantation.

[0039] The pruning: cut off the main branch growing upright, keep 1 oblique main branch, the angle between the main branch and the central trunk growth direction is 20°; on the reserved 1 main branch, keep 1 side branch, and keep the main branch length 15cm .

[0040] Step 2. Migration

[0041] The pruned cherries saplings are transplanted into a root-controlling container with a size of 40cm * 40cm * 40cm for cultivation. Three-quarters of the planting matrix is ​​installed in the root control container, and the planting matrix is ​​composed of the following components: vermiculite, slag, coconut bran, carbonized rice husk, and mushroom slag, with a mass ratio of 3.5:9:3:2 :5.

[0042] After planting...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Embodiment 2 A method for planting cherries, comprising the following steps:

[0061] Step 1. Select the sapling

[0062] In March of spring, select annual cherry saplings, and after pruning, the outdoor temperature during pruning is 10°C, ready for transplantation.

[0063] The pruning: cut off the main branch growing upright, keep 1 oblique main branch, the angle between the main branch and the central trunk growth direction is 30°; on the reserved 1 main branch, keep 2 side branches, and keep the main branch length 20cm .

[0064] Step 2. Migration

[0065] The pruned cherries saplings are transplanted into a root-controlling container with a size of 40cm * 40cm * 40cm for cultivation. Three-quarters of the planting substrate is installed in the root control container, and the planting substrate is composed of the following components: vermiculite, slag, coconut bran, carbonized rice husk, mushroom slag, and the mass ratio is 4:10:3.5:2.2 :6.

[0066] After plan...

Embodiment 3

[0084] Embodiment 3 A method for planting cherries, comprising the following steps:

[0085] Step 1. Select the sapling

[0086] In March of spring, select annual cherry saplings, and after pruning, the outdoor temperature during pruning is 14°C, ready for transplantation.

[0087] The pruning: cut off the main branch growing upright, keep 1 oblique main branch, the angle between the main branch and the central trunk growth direction is 20°; on the reserved 1 main branch, keep 2 side branches, and keep the main branch length 15cm .

[0088] Step 2. Migration

[0089] The pruned cherries saplings are transplanted into a root-controlling container with a size of 40cm * 40cm * 40cm for cultivation. Three-quarters of the planting matrix is ​​installed in the root control container, and the planting matrix is ​​composed of the following components: vermiculite, slag, coconut bran, carbonized rice husk, mushroom slag, and the mass ratio is 3.5:11:3:2 :5.

[0090] After planting...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cherry planting method. The cherry planting method comprises the following steps of sapling selection, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, angle opening pruning, shaping in a dormancy season and management in the next year; in the transplanting step, cherry saplings are transplanted into root control containers for cultivation, and the root control containers are filled with a planting substrate; and the planting substrate is prepared from the following components: vermiculite, furnace slag, coco coir, carbonized rice husk and mushroom residue in a mass ratio of (3.5-4): (9-11): (3-3.5): (2-2.2): (5-6). According to the planting method, the tree vigor of the cherries cultivated in the region with the annual average temperature of 15-16 DEG C is effectively controlled, the flowering amount of the cherry trees is increased, and the yield and the fruit quality are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting cherries. Background technique [0002] Cherries are weak in cold resistance and need to be planted in warm and humid areas. They are suitable for cultivation in places with an average annual temperature of 15-16°C. Sweet cherries like to be cool and dry. The natural dormancy period of cherries is about 80-100 days. The cooling capacity required for sweet cherries to complete dormancy is 1100-1300 hours below 7.3°C. Sour cherries need 1200-2500 hours. [0003] Because the dormant season of planting cherries is short, it is easy to germinate when the temperature warms up in late winter and early spring; the tree vigor of cherries is difficult to control, and the phenomenon of excessive tree vigor and more leaves and less flowers often occurs, resulting in low yield and low fruit yield. The problem of poor quality. Contents of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G17/005A01G7/06
Inventor 张军徐同飞王铁链
Owner 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司
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