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Application of catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction

A Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and catalyst technology, which is applied in the direction of catalysts, carbon compound catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems affecting the dispersion of active components, reduction properties, and differences in catalytic performance, so as to improve activity and selectivity And the effects of stability, simple preparation method, good activity and selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] A large number of studies have shown that the interaction between the metal and the support will affect the dispersion and reduction properties of the active components on the surface of the support, resulting in a large difference in catalytic performance.

Method used

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  • Application of catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction
  • Application of catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] 5.12g of cobalt nitrate, 13.2g of aluminum nitrate and 0.4856g of manganese nitrate were mixed and dissolved in 100ml of ethanol, and stirred at room temperature. After complete dissolution, add 50ml of propylene oxide, wait for the solution to form a gel, and dry it in a water bath at 80°C for 10 hours. Put the formed xerogel in an oven, dry at 90°C for 12h, then put it into a muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 750°C at a rate of 2°C / min, and keep it for 6h. The cobalt-aluminum spinel carrier is prepared.

[0037] Metal cobalt accounts for 15% (wt) of the weight of the final catalyst, and cobalt nitrate is weighed, and an equal volume of deionized water required for impregnation is added to dissolve. The spinel support is immersed in the solution. Leave it to age for 6 hours, then put it into an oven and dry it at 120°C for 6 hours. The dried catalyst was calcined at 550°C for 6h in a muffle furnace.

[0038] In a fixed-bed reactor, 1ml of freshly prepared ca...

Embodiment 2

[0040] 2.56g of cobalt nitrate, 13.2g of aluminum nitrate and 1.5g of manganese nitrate were mixed and dissolved in 80ml of ethanol, and stirred at room temperature. After complete dissolution, add 30ml of propylene oxide, wait for the solution to form a gel, and dry it in a water bath at 80°C for 10 hours. Put the formed xerogel in an oven, dry at 90°C for 12h, then put it into a muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 750°C at a rate of 2°C / min, and keep it for 6h. The cobalt-aluminum spinel carrier is prepared.

[0041] Metal cobalt accounts for 15% (wt) of the final catalyst weight, and Pd accounts for 0.05% of the final catalyst weight. Weigh cobalt nitrate and tetraammine palladium nitrate, add an equal volume of deionized water required for impregnation, and dissolve. The spinel support is immersed in the solution. Leave it to age for 6 hours, then put it into an oven and dry it at 120°C for 6 hours. The dried catalyst was calcined at 550°C for 6h in a muffle furnac...

Embodiment 3

[0044] 4.5g of cobalt nitrate, 14g of aluminum nitrate and 0.75g of manganese nitrate were mixed and dissolved in 150ml of ethanol, and stirred at room temperature. After complete dissolution, add 70ml of propylene oxide, wait for the solution to form a gel, and dry it in a water bath at 75°C for 5 hours. Put the formed xerogel in an oven, dry at 120°C for 10h, then put it into a muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 850°C at a rate of 2°C / min, and keep it for 4h. The cobalt-aluminum spinel carrier is prepared.

[0045] Metal cobalt accounts for 20% (wt) of the weight of the final catalyst, and cobalt nitrate is weighed, and an equal volume of deionized water required for impregnation is added to dissolve. The spinel support is immersed in the solution. Leave it to age for 6 hours, then put it into an oven and dry it at 120°C for 6 hours. The dried catalyst was calcined at 550°C for 6h in a muffle furnace.

[0046] In a fixed-bed reactor, 2ml of freshly prepared catalys...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of industrial catalysis, and discloses application of a catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The catalyst is composed of a carrier and an active component cobalt, and can also contain an auxiliary agent at the same time. The invention is characterized in that the carrier is spinel, and the carrier contains Mn. When being used for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, the supported cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst has high activity, high C<5+> selectivity and low CH4 selectivity, and is an efficient Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction catalyst, its preparation method and its application in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction. Background technique [0002] Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is an important way to convert synthesis gas into clean liquid fuels, and is an important natural gas liquefaction technology. The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction is a very complex catalytic reaction process, and its products are relatively complex, including oils, alcohols, oxygenated compounds, etc. The catalysts for different target products are different. Preparation of catalysts with high activity and high selectivity and stability is an important research direction for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. [0003] A large number of studies have shown that the interaction between the metal and the support will affect the dispersion and reduction properties of the active components on the surface of the support, resulting in a large di...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/889B01J23/89C07C1/04C07C9/04C10G2/00
CPCB01J23/8892B01J23/005B01J23/8986C07C1/0435C10G2/332C07C2523/889C07C2523/89C07C9/04Y02P20/52
Inventor 丁云杰赵敏吕元赵子昂朱何俊
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI