Process for cleaning decopper nickel electrolytic solution
A technology of nickel electrolyte and copper removal agent, which is applied in photography process, instrument, photography auxiliary process, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable system balance, short reaction time, etc., so as to improve the direct yield, improve the recovery rate, and facilitate the source of raw materials. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Preparation method one of nickel thiosulfate
[0026] Weigh an appropriate amount of NiCO 3 Placed in sulfurous acid solution to convert it into nickel sulfite first, then add excess sulfur powder. Under the action of a catalyst, heat to reflux for a certain period of time, cool to room temperature, filter to remove the residue, and collect the filtrate. Tests proved that the filtrate contained a certain concentration of thiosulfate ions. Repeat the experiment, when the concentration fluctuates between 0.5-1.8moL, the direct recovery rate is 50%-75% in terms of nickel.
Embodiment 2
[0028] Preparation method two of nickel thiosulfate
[0029] (1) Preparation of barium thiosulfate
[0030] Searching for BaS by Orthogonal Experimental Method 2 o 3 The best preparation conditions for
[0031] A
B
C
Proportion (mol / mol)
temperature °C
time min
1
0.98∶1
20
5
2
1∶1
30
10
3
1∶0.98
40
15
[0032] Note: ratio refers to Na 2 S 2 o 3 ·5H 2 O and BaCl 2 2H 2 The molar ratio of O is known from analysis, scheme C 2 A 2 B 1 for the best. which is:
[0033] ① Proportion 1:1
[0034] ②Temperature 20°C (close to room temperature)
[0035] ③The stirring time is 10min in order to obtain relatively pure BaS 2 o 3 , the BaS 2 o 3 Rinse 2 to 3 times with hot water at about T≈60°C.
[0036] (2) Preparation of liquid nickel thiosulfate copper removal agent Orthogonal experiments are used to find the bes...
Embodiment 3
[0052] First, use sulfuric acid to adjust the value of the iron solution to a predetermined value, measure the solution, put it in a beaker, and place it in an electronic temperature-controlled water bath. And the temperature adjustment controller is preset to a predetermined temperature, and the temperature is raised while stirring slowly. When the temperature of the solution reaches the predetermined value, add an appropriate amount and start timing. After the reaction is completed, filter the solution and analyze the filtrate and residue components.
[0053] Exploratory test for copper removal by nickel thiosulfate copper removal agent, the copper removal conditions are: reaction temperature 60°C, reaction time 15min, solution pH control between 3.5 and 4.0, liquid volume after iron removal 600ml, add liquid thiosulfuric acid Nickel copper remover 38ml, (containing S 2 o 3 2- 120g / l), where [S 2 o 3 2- ]: [Cu 2+ ](MR)=7:1,
[0054] The experimental results are liste...
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