Artificial cochlea method suitable for chinese voice coding pattern

A technology for speech coding and cochlear implantation, which is applied in ear treatment and other directions, and can solve the problems of low speech recognition accuracy, decreased speech intelligibility, and inability to reflect changes in speech fundamental frequency.

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-11-29
北京大学科技开发有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The use of cochlear implants can help deaf patients recover a certain degree of speech recognition ability, but the same type of cochlear implants imported from China, the effect is not as good as the foreign situation, showing that the correct rate of speech recognition is very low, and the speech intelligibility is reduced
The study found that foreign cochlear implant speech processing methods are all aimed at Western languages, represented by English; while our language is Chinese, which is different from Western languages. There are obvious differences between Mandarin Chinese and English in terms of acoustics and phonetics. Different, the most notable feature is that the change of the fundamental frequency of the vowel in Mandarin Chinese has a denotative effect, but the current cochlear implant technology cannot reflect the change of the fundamental frequency of speech
Although the cochlear implant technology used abroad has a better effect when speaking English, it also encounters great difficulties in listening to music and learning music
These cases all show that with current cochlear implant technology, the correct perception of the fundamental frequency is difficult

Method used

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  • Artificial cochlea method suitable for chinese voice coding pattern
  • Artificial cochlea method suitable for chinese voice coding pattern
  • Artificial cochlea method suitable for chinese voice coding pattern

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Embodiment Construction

[0036] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention.

[0037] figure 2 Shown is the implementation flow chart of the cochlear implant method suitable for the Chinese speech coding strategy of the present invention. The specific implementation steps of the method of the present invention include pre-emphasis, sub-band filtering, and quasi-phase-locked stimulation delivery. Figure 3 is The flow chart of processing analog sound synthesis by using the SPLS method of the present invention. With 16000Hz sampling in the embodiment, the speech signal of 16bit quantization is input, and output is 8 channel electric pulses, and the concrete realization process of each step is as follows:

[0038] 1. Pre-emphasis filter

[0039] The purpose of the pre-emphasis filter is to simulate the high-frequency compensation effect of...

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Abstract

An artificial cochlea method suitable for Chinese speech encoding strategy includes such steps as high-pass filtering of speech signals for increasing the HF component in signals, dividing the frequency band of speech into several sub-bands, filtering without phase distortion to obtain the signals of each sub-band, and quasi-phase-locked stimulation distribution including over-zero detection, envelope extraction, non-linear dynamic range compression, and electric pulse distribution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of speech signal processing and relates to a cochlear implant, in particular to a cochlear implant method suitable for the Chinese speech coding strategy. Background technique [0002] In the information society, communication between people is becoming more and more important, but deaf people who have lost their hearing cannot use voice, a convenient and effective tool, to carry out normal interpersonal communication, let alone enjoy life such as enjoying music. pleasure. Helping the deaf to return to the sound world and enable them to live a normal life is a work of great social significance. For this goal, predecessors have carried out a lot of research work and explored some feasible methods and technologies, and cochlear implantation technology is a better method. [0003] The basic principle of a cochlear implant is to use an external speech processor instead of the cochlea to analyze the frequency o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61F11/04
Inventor 迟惠生吴玺宏曲天书屈宏伟
Owner 北京大学科技开发有限公司
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