However, such enclosures have heretofore raised safety concerns.
Sadly, each
structural element of current standard sized cribs for infants and toddlers have caused crib related injuries and fatalities.
Hard and sharp corner posts and slotted railings of current cribs are often the cause of head and body
impact wounds as well as limb breakages, sprains and fractures.
In addition, limb injuries occur when a baby reaches through the crib railings and an
older child pulls on the baby's limb from outside the crib, causing the limb to bend in too awkward a position.
Crib bumpers have created even MORE risk and resulted in even MORE injuries and fatalities.
Crib bumpers are never an exact fit on every crib and therefore become distorted as children pull at the contraption.
Mobile babies and toddlers get their limbs caught between the crib bumper and the posts and railings of the crib, resulting in limb injuries.
Many ambitious babies and toddlers succeed at detaching the crib bumpers from the railings and as they are playing with the contraption they become tangled, which has led to strangulation and suffocation.
Many use the bumper to
climb on, in an effort to get out of the crib, which leads to
impact wounds upon falling out from the top opening of the crib.
However, it is so thin that it does not prevent
impact injury against the hard posts and railings of the crib.
Furthermore, the breathable crib bumper is just as easy for babies and toddlers to distort and detach from the crib, presenting the same injuries that may occur from opaque pillow-like crib bumpers.
The use of multiple mattress level settings has also been the cause of impact and limb injuries.
Caregivers cannot always predict when their child will reach a given
milestone and are often surprised by a baby pulling up in his / her crib before the mattress has been lowered.
The result is often that the child falls out of the crib and suffers an impact injury or worse.
In addition to crib related accidents occurring when young children reach gross
motor skill milestones, injuries also occur when babies and toddlers reach emotional and mental milestones and become more alert.
As a child develops mentally, they become more prone to physically “acting out” or experience a “tantrum” when they do not get what they want or when they feel emotionally vulnerable.
Given the hard and sharp structural elements of current cribs, ALL developing children are at serious risk of dangerous and repeated impact injury as they experience the stages of physical AND emotional growth.
Infants and toddlers alike often lack strength and
muscle coordination to maneuver their own weight around in a controlled fashion as they reach physical developmental milestones.
Because of this, babies and toddlers endure a significant amount of injury and sadly fatality, if and when they are placed in an area that is unsafe for their physical and emotional stage of development.
However, as explicated above, the current standard sized crib does not meet the safety needs of babies and toddlers and is often the cause of injury and fatality.