The invention discloses a double-capillary-core 
evaporator applied to a flat-type LHP 
system. The double-capillary-core 
evaporator comprises a main body, a lower end cover, an upper end cover, a lower capillary core, an upper capillary core and a 
wire mesh. The upper end cover and the lower end cover are fixedly arranged on the two end faces of the main body respectively, and a plurality of through grooves are respectively formed in the upper end cover and the lower end cover to form an upper steam channel and a lower steam channel. The upper capillary core and the lower capillary core are contained in 
closed space and are in 
close contact with the end covers respectively; the capillary cores are sealed through the 
wire mesh to define a compensation cavity, a steam cavity is formed by surplus space, located on one side of the compensation cavity, in the 
closed space, the steam cavity is communicated with a condensing device through a steam outlet, the compensation cavity is communicated with the outside through a 
backflow liquid 
pipe, and after steam flowing out from the steam channels is gathered to the steam cavity, the steam is condensed in the outside and flows into the compensation cavity from the 
backflow liquid 
pipe to compensate for working media in the upper capillary core and the lower capillary core. According to the double-capillary-core 
evaporator, the 
heat transmission capacity of the LHP 
system can be improved, influences of lateral wall heat conduction on the compensation cavity are reduced, the 
operation temperature of the LHP 
system is lowered, and the operation performance of the LHP system is improved.