The invention discloses prevention and treatment of diseases by stimulating TRPV1 + sensory nerves. Specifically, the invention discloses application of a substance for stimulating TRPV1 + sensory nerves in preparation of products for prevention, treatment or
adjuvant treatment of inflammatory diseases,
autonomic nerve dysfunction diseases or
adrenal insufficiency diseases, and application of the substance for stimulating TRPV1 + sensory nerves in preparation of products for inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines and products for promoting anti-inflammatory cytokines. The TRPV1
ion channel
agonist disclosed by the invention can obviously and effectively inhibit the expression of numerous proinflammatory cytokines and obviously improve the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL10, so that not only is the physiological status of an inflammatory mouse obviously improved, but also the
survival rate of the inflammatory mouse is obviously improved; meanwhile, the
spleen function can be adjusted, expression of
spleen pro-
inflammatory genes is remarkably inhibited, generation of
catecholamine is increased, and
secretion of cortisol hormones is promoted. The invention has wide clinical application value in prevention and treatment of related diseases.