The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating dysmenorrhea and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises, by weight, 15 parts of motherwort, 15 parts of teasel root, 15 parts of eucommia, 15 parts of herba lycopi, 12 parts of Chinese angelica, 12 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 12 parts of red peony root, 12 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 12 parts of flying squirrel feces, 10 parts of corydalis tuber, 10 parts of red sage root, 10 parts of combined spicebush, 10 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 10 parts of haw, 10 parts of banksia rose, 10 parts of sparganium, 10 parts of curcuma rhizome, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of curcuma tuber, 6 parts of safflower, 6 parts of peach seed, 6 parts of achyranthes root, 6 parts of cassia bark, 6 parts of fennel, 6 parts of tarragon and 6 parts of licorice. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of obvious curative effects, fast onset, no toxic or side effect and simple preparation processes.