The invention discloses a block assembly type yielding hollow grouting anchor rod. The block assembly type yielding hollow grouting anchor rod comprises a hollow anchor rod body, a hollow anchor cablerod body, a yielding device, a tray, a nut, a slurry stopping plug, an anchor cable hoop sleeve and a chambering device, wherein the yielding device, the tray, the nut and the slurry stopping plug are arranged on the hollow anchor rod body, the anchor cable hoop sleeve and the chambering device are arranged on the hollow anchor rod body, and the hollow anchor rod body is connected with the hollowanchor cable rod body through a connecting sleeve. The block assembly type yielding hollow grouting anchor rod can give full play to the advantages of an anchor rod and an anchor cable, not only canthe hanging action of the anchor rod to shallow surrounding rock be utilized, but also the stability of deep surrounding rock can be improved by utilizing the anchor cable, favorable independent and multipoint yielding effects on the hollow anchor rod body can be achieved by the yielding device, the whole harmony of the hollow anchor cable rod body is improved by a anchor cable hoop, multipoint grouting is realized by the chambering device, the rod body length can be freely adjusted according to requirement, and on-site construction and adjustment are convenient.