The invention discloses a rapid catalyst coating device suitable for a ceramic filter tube. The rapid catalyst coating device comprises a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism comprises a bottom frame and a conveying part, a catalyst stock solution barrel is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center of the edge of one side, of the inner bottom face of the bottom frame, a vacuum suction pump is fixedly connected to the position, located on one side of the catalyst stock solution barrel, of the inner bottom face of the bottom frame, a vacuum chamber is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center of the other edge, of the inner bottom surface of the bottom frame, a liquid level detector body is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the inner top surface of the vacuum chamber, and the conveying part is arranged on the catalyst stock solution barrel and the vacuum chamber. According to the rapid catalyst coating device, when a ceramic filter pipe body is effectively placed in the vacuum chamber, a control valve on a second connecting pipe is closed, so that a vacuum suction pump can effectively pump out internal air through vacuum, and a catalyst in a catalyst raw material barrel can be effectively injected into the vacuum chamber through a first conveying pipe under the limitation of a one-way valve.