The
metal powder bed additive manufacturing
system based on the three-layer
wind field comprises a forming cavity, a
stratosphere air
inlet channel, a flow restraining layer air
inlet channel and an air purifying layer air
inlet channel are sequentially arranged on an air inlet face from bottom to top, and the
stratosphere air inlet channel and the air purifying layer air inlet channel extend in the first direction; an air inlet channel outlet of the flow suppression layer air inlet channel points to the second direction; the air outlet face is provided with a
stratosphere air outlet channel, a flow restraining layer air outlet channel and an air purifying layer air outlet channel, the first direction is the direction from the air inlet face to the air outlet face and is parallel to the printing breadth, and the second direction inclines towards the printing breadth relative to the first direction. Through the three-layer
wind field design, the stability and the
wind speed of the parallel
wind field beside the printing breadth and the
laser lens are guaranteed, internal
flocculation is avoided, printing by-products are blown and collected to the maximum extent, and the printing breadth and the
laser lens are prevented from being polluted.