The invention discloses an adjusting device and method for
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
flue gas denitration efficiency of a
waste heat boiler. An SCR denitration reactor is connected to the back of a high-pressure
superheater of the
waste heat boiler. The adjusting device comprises an aftercombustion
combustion chamber, wherein a
flue gas outlet of the aftercombustion
combustion chamber isconnected to an inlet
flue of the SCR denitration reactor. When the load of the
waste heat boiler is lower than a set value, the aftercombustion
combustion chamber is opened and conducts combustion,and high-temperature
flue gas discharged after combustion is mixed with
flue gas discharged from the high-pressure
superheater and then delivered into the SCR denitration reactor. The SCR denitrationreactor is connected to the back of the high-pressure
superheater of the waste heat boiler, the aftercombustion
combustion chamber is additionally arranged, when a unit operates in the
low load, aftercombustion is conducted, a high-temperature combustion product and
flue gas of an inlet of the SCR denitration reactor are mixed, the flue gas temperature is increased, the SCR flue gas denitration efficiency is improved, the concentration of
NOx in flue gas at an outlet of the waste heat boiler is reduced, and the discharging standard exceeding condition under the
low load working condition is avoided.