This invention discloses a
coal gangue grouting and filling material with high rheological resistance and resistant to bleeding, its preparation method, and its application, relating to the field of mine filling
material technology. The grouting and filling material, by
mass percentage, comprises: 70%~75%
coal gangue, 0.55%~2.3% composite
rheology modifier, and the balance being water; wherein the composite
rheology modifier includes an air-entraining agent and a dispersant, with a
mass ratio of (90~99):(1~10); the air-entraining agent is a surface-active foaming material, and the dispersant is a
phosphate additive. In its preparation,
coal gangue is first mixed with water and stirred to obtain an initial
slurry; then the air-entraining agent and dispersant are mixed to prepare the composite
rheology modifier; finally, the composite rheology modifier is added to the initial
slurry and stirred until homogeneous to obtain the grouting and filling material. This grouting and filling material uses
coal gangue as the main
raw material, has a simple preparation process, and possesses excellent fluidity, stability, and pumpability.