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Gamma-polyglutamic acid generating bacterium and process of preparing gamma-polyglutamic acid therewith

A technique for producing polyglutamic acid and bacteria, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, bacteria, etc., can solve the problems of expensive materials and achieve the effect of reducing the cost of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2008-08-13
GUANGDONG INST OF MICROORGANISM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, L-glutamic acid as a raw material has disadvantages such as expensive materials

Method used

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  • Gamma-polyglutamic acid generating bacterium and process of preparing gamma-polyglutamic acid therewith
  • Gamma-polyglutamic acid generating bacterium and process of preparing gamma-polyglutamic acid therewith

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0029] Get the slant seed preserved in the refrigerator for 1 day [composition of the preserved slant medium (g / L): peptone 10, NaCl 10, yeast extract 5, agar 20, pH7.0. ], use an inoculation needle to inoculate about 1cm on the above slope 2 The bacterial classification of area is scraped off, transfers on the fermentation medium of new configuration, and the composition (g / L) of fermentation medium is as follows: 80g fructose, 18g NH 4 Cl, 1.5g K 2 HPO 4 , 0.05gMgSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 0.01g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.15g CaCl 2 2H 2 O, 0.05g MnSO 4 ·H 2 O, and adjust the pH value of the medium (before sterilization) to 6.5 with NaOH and HCl, and sterilize at 120°C for 20 minutes. The fermentation medium was packed in a 500ml Erlenmeyer flask with a capacity of 20ml. It was cultured on a reciprocating shaker with a stroke of 76mm and a speed of 130r / m. After culturing at a constant temperature of 37°C for 96 hours, after the shake flask was fermented, the fermentation broth was used...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Get the slant seed preserved in the refrigerator for 2 days [composition (g / L) of the preserved slant medium: peptone 8, NaCl 11, yeast extract 6, agar 20, pH7.0 in 4°C refrigerator. ], use an inoculation needle to inoculate about 1cm on the above slope 2 The bacterial classification of area is scraped off, is transferred on the fermented medium of new configuration, and the composition (g / L) of fermented medium is as follows: 90g sucrose, 20g (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 1.0g K 2 HPO 4 , 0.06g MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 0.01g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.15g CaCl 2 2H 2 O, 0.05g MnSO 4 ·H 2 O, and adjust the pH value of the medium (before sterilization) to 6.5 with NaOH and HCl, and sterilize at 120°C for 20 minutes. The fermentation medium was packed in a 500ml Erlenmeyer flask with a capacity of 20ml, and cultured on a reciprocating shaker with a stroke of 76mm and a speed of 120r / m. After 90 hours of constant temperature cultivation at 37°C, after the shake flask was fermented, the ferme...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Get the slant species preserved in the refrigerator for 3 days at 4°C [composition of the slant culture medium (g / L): peptone 12, NaCl 9, yeast extract 4, agar 20, pH7.0. ], use an inoculation needle to inoculate about 1cm on the above slope 2 The bacterial classification of area is scraped off, transfers on the fermentation medium of new configuration, and the composition (g / L) of fermentation medium is as follows: 60g glucose, 20g NH 4 NO 3 , 1.0g K 2 HPO 4 , 0.01gMgSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 0.05g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.2g CaCl 2 2H 2 O, 0.104g MnSO 4 ·H 2 O, and adjust the pH value of the medium (before sterilization) to 7.0 with NaOH and HCl, and sterilize at 120°C for 20 minutes. The fermentation medium was packed in a 500ml Erlenmeyer flask with a capacity of 20ml, and cultured on a reciprocating shaker with a stroke of 65mm and a speed of 90r / m. After culturing at a constant temperature of 37°C for 60 hours, after the shake flask was fermented, the fermentation broth w...

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Abstract

The present invention provides one kind of gamma-polyglutamic acid generating bacterium and the process of preparing gamma-polyglutamic acid (gamma-PGA) therewith. The gamma-polyglutamic acid generating bacterium is Bacillus substilis CCTCC M 206102. The preparation process of gamma-PGA includes using Bacillus substilis CCTCC M 206102 as fermenting strain, and shake flask fermentation of sugar material without adding L-glutamic acid. The present invention has relatively low material cost, gamma-PGA output up to 18g / L and excellent industrial application foreground.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a microbial strain for producing gamma-polyglutamic acid and a method for fermenting and producing gamma-polyglutamic acid using the strain. Background technique [0002] In 1937, Ivanovics et al. first discovered that the capsule of Bacillus anthracis contained γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA). In 1942, Bovarnick et al. discovered that some Bacillus bacteria could accumulate γ-PGA through fermentation. In 1973, Troy discovered that γ-polyglutamic acid (hereinafter referred to as γ-PGA) is a chemical component of the cell membrane of Bacillus anthracis. It is a water-soluble amide compound that can be produced by a variety of Bacillus. Its structure is different. It is a polymer connected by the amide bond formed by a single glutamic acid molecule at the γ-hydroxyl and α-amino groups. Its structural formula is as follows: [0003] [0004] γ-PGA is made from L-glutamic acid (some strains do not need to add L-glutamic acid) throu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12P13/14C12R1/125
Inventor 施庆珊李诚斌欧阳友生陈仪本疏秀林谢小保黄小茉
Owner GUANGDONG INST OF MICROORGANISM