The invention relates to a large-scale high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation mode of pumpkins in
saline-
alkali soil, which adopts a composite modifier to improve the
saline-
alkali soil, and the composite modifier contains an
organic fertilizer, a
soil conditioner and a
saline-alkali tolerant microbial strain in a specific proportion, so that the
soil structure and
fertility are effectively improved; a pumpkin variety with a salt-tolerant
gene marker is selected, and the salt tolerance and the
survival rate of seedlings are remarkably improved by combining a
biochar seedling raising technology; through an intelligent
drip irrigation system and a precise fertilization technology, the
irrigation and fertilization amount is dynamically adjusted according to the growth stage of pumpkins and
soil fertility, and the
resource utilization efficiency is improved; a
disease and
pest control method combining physical and biological control is adopted, meanwhile, an S-shaped
vine pressing method is combined to promote
plant growth, and product quality tracing is achieved through a block chain technology. The problem of pumpkin planting in the saline-
alkali soil is effectively solved, the yield and quality of pumpkins are remarkably improved, remarkable
economic benefits and ecological benefits are achieved, and a new thought and method are provided for
agricultural development of the saline-alkali soil.