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Cultivating matrix indicia for plant sculptures shape

A cultivation substrate and sculpture technology, applied in the field of garden technology, can solve the problems of difficult control of substrate humidity, difficulty, labor and time consumption, etc., and achieve the effects of realizing specialization and market sales, reducing production costs, and reducing labor costs.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-18
董大鹏
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are few types of plant materials that can be used in this way, and most of them are five-color grasses. For other herbs and vines, it is not easy to fix and survive; during construction, taking soil, mixing straw and mud will not only affect the surrounding environmental sanitation , and it will consume a lot of labor and time; if it encounters rainy days during the construction process, the overall sculpture shape will even be washed away by the rain and have to be reworked; in the post-management process, the humidity of the substrate is not easy to control. If it is too little, the whole plant will wither, and if the water is too much, the soil will collapse, and the previous efforts of sculpture modeling will be wasted; for cross-regional exhibitions, large-scale production and sales, especially for overseas exhibitions, long-distance transportation is very difficult. Large, and, due to the use of soil as a substrate, it is difficult to pass phytosanitary and customs inspections

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Embodiment 1, make plant sculpture with five-color grass

[0046] On-site production method:

[0047] (1) According to the design requirements, a composite cultivation matrix layer composed of the bottom grid layer, the nutrient matrix layer and the outer layer is selected, wherein the nutrient matrix layer is industrial rock wool with a thickness of 5cm, which is fixed on the sculpture modeling frame .

[0048] (2), select the five-color grass plants that grow vigorously and have no damage by diseases and insect pests as cuttings, and carry out cuttings.

[0049] (3) After the cuttings are cut and before the buds of the cuttings sprout, it is the cutting management stage. During this period, pay attention to maintaining the water content of the substrate, replenish water through drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation in time, and give appropriate shade in the early stage to prevent water loss and burns.

[0050]Application of the present invention to implement plan...

example 2

[0051] Example 2. Making plant sculptures with Fufang rattan

[0052] Production line production method

[0053] (1) According to the design requirements, a composite cultivation matrix layer composed of the bottom grid layer, water blocking layer, composite nutrient matrix layer, permeable layer and outer layer is selected, wherein the thickness of the composite nutrient matrix layer is 10cm, and two layers of horticultural rock In the middle of the cotton is a layer of peat that accounts for 15% of the volume of the nutrient matrix layer and 0.2% of a water-retaining agent for building materials; the bottom layer is made of wire mesh; the water-blocking layer is made of rayon fabric; the permeable layer is made of non-woven fabric; the outer layer is made of wire mesh. Lay and fix them in turn according to the specifications and shape requirements of the sculpture design.

[0054] (2) According to the needs of each part of the sculpture, select the vigorously grown and pest...

example 3

[0058] Example 3, using the sowing method, taking white clover as an example

[0059] A composite cultivation matrix layer consisting of the underlying grid layer, nutrient matrix layer, permeable layer and outer layer is selected, wherein the nutrient matrix layer is an artificial sponge with a thickness of 6 cm, and the artificial sponge is covered and fixed on the underlying grid.

[0060] Spread the white clover seeds evenly on the sponge of the nutrient matrix layer according to the amount of 5-10 grams per square meter, spray an appropriate amount of water, cover the non-woven fabric permeable layer and the outer grid, fix it on the modeling frame or container, and carry out normal maintenance Management, it can germinate in about 5 days under suitable temperature conditions.

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a culture matrix for plant carving mould and its production preparation method. The described culture matrix does not use soil, and utilizes a composite culture matrix. Said culture matrix is formed from at least three layers, successively including bottom layer grid layer, nutrient matrix layer and outer layer or formed from four layers, successively including bottom layer grid layer, nutrient matrix layer, permeating layer and outer layer or formed from five layers, successively including bottom layer grid layer, water-resisting layer, nutrient matrix layer, permeating layer and outer layer. The production preparation method of said plant carving mould by using said culture matrix can adopt production line preparation, in-place assembly method or in-place preparation method. The invention mainly solves the problem that the variety of the plant material used in plant moulding is simple, and can decrease the working hours. Therefore the working is simpler, and friendly environmental, the solution is more scientific. It is suitable for mass production, long distance transportation, exhibition and sale.

Description

technology field; [0001] The invention belongs to garden technology, in particular to a new technology of plant sculpture modeling. Background technique: [0002] Plant sculpture modeling is widely used in urban green protection and beautification, especially in major festivals and industry exhibitions. At present, plant sculptures are all cuttages in a soil-based modeling frame by means of asexual reproduction. In the construction process, the substrate used in the current technology is to attach straw and mud to the modeling frame, then use wet mud to hang it on the surface of the modeling frame, and finally insert the sculptural plant cuttings on the substrate composed of straw and mud. There are few types of plant materials that can be used in this way, and most of them are five-color grasses. For other herbs and vines, it is not easy to fix and survive; during construction, taking soil, mixing straw and mud will not only affect the surrounding environmental sanitation ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G1/00B44C5/06
Inventor 董大鹏
Owner 董大鹏
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