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High precision speed-measuring distance-measuring radar system and method

A laser radar, high-precision technology, applied in the direction of radio wave measurement systems, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of inability to obtain speed information, discontinuous distance, and inability to obtain high-resolution distance information, etc., to achieve light weight, electro-optic High efficiency and low power consumption

Active Publication Date: 2010-07-07
HANGZHOU ZHONGKE TIANWEI TECH
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Problems solved by technology

The commonly used method is to measure the distance and then differentiate the distance to obtain the speed, because the discontinuity of the distance cannot obtain the correct speed information
However, the method of cutting the echo signal into multiple small time periods, measuring the Doppler frequency shift of each time period to obtain the speed information, and then calculating the distance information according to the time corresponding to the time period cannot obtain high resolution. rate distance information

Method used

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  • High precision speed-measuring distance-measuring radar system and method
  • High precision speed-measuring distance-measuring radar system and method
  • High precision speed-measuring distance-measuring radar system and method

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby.

[0030] Please refer to FIG. 1 first. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the high-precision speed measuring and ranging laser radar system of the present invention. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the high-precision speed measuring and ranging laser radar system of the present invention consists of a laser 1, a linear chirp modulator 2, a pseudo-random code modulator 3, an acousto-optic modulator 7, an arbitrary waveform generator 14, and an acousto-optic modulator driver 13, the first coupler 4, the second coupler 8, the circulator 5, the telescope 6, the third coupler 91, the balance detector 92, the single photon detector 10, the single photon counter 11, and a signal processing, Computer 12 with control, calculation, collection and display functions. The ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high precision speed and distance measuring laser radar system and a speed and distance measuring method. The basic principle of the invention is as follows: linear chirp modulation and pseudo-random code modulation of lasers are performed; most lasers after modulation are taken as outgoing lasers and transmitted by a telescope; a small part of the lasers is taken as local oscillator beams and used for coherent detection; laser echo signals are divided into two parts; distance information is obtained after related operation of one part of the laser echo signals and original pseudo-random codes; the frequency difference of the local oscillator beams and echo signal beams is obtained after coherent detection of the other part of the laser echo signals and the local oscillator beams and pulse compression, and simultaneously comprises the distance information and Doppler shift; the Doppler shift is obtained through mathematical manipulation, thereby speed information is obtained. The high precision speed and distance measuring laser radar system and a speed and distance measuring method of the invention is characterized in that the speed information and the distance information of a target can be obtained with high precision.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the present invention relates to laser radar, especially a high-precision speed measuring and ranging laser radar system and a speed measuring and ranging method. It is a system that jointly utilizes pseudo-random code modulation technology, photon counting technology, coherent detection technology and pulse compression technology , the speed and distance information of the target can be obtained with high precision. Background technique [0002] When the aircraft lands, it needs to know its speed and position information accurately. This is critical to a safe landing. This is especially the case for landing surfaces with significant discontinuities, such as the Moon. The commonly used method is to measure the distance and then differentiate the distance to obtain the speed, because the discontinuity of the distance cannot obtain the correct speed information. However, the method of cutting the echo signal into multiple small time peri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S17/58G01S17/10G01S17/02
Inventor 杨馥陈卫标贺岩
Owner HANGZHOU ZHONGKE TIANWEI TECH
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