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Straw compost used for modification of ginseng land soil and composting method thereof

A soil improvement and straw technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of gradual deterioration of soil nutrition, slow growth of plants, and reduced quality of medicinal materials, and achieves the effects of abundant quantity, reduction of ginseng root diseases, and improvement of chemical properties.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-09
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of straw compost and composting method for ginseng soil improvement, which is used to solve the problem of lowering the quality of medicinal materials due to the gradual deterioration of soil nutritional status, decreased fertility, slow plant growth and serious diseases in the late growth period of ginseng. production decline, etc.

Method used

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  • Straw compost used for modification of ginseng land soil and composting method thereof
  • Straw compost used for modification of ginseng land soil and composting method thereof
  • Straw compost used for modification of ginseng land soil and composting method thereof

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Embodiment

[0061] Embodiment: By weight percentage, get urea 3.00%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.45%, ferrous sulfate 0.06%, boric acid 0.10%, manganese sulfate 0.10%, copper sulfate 0.06%, zinc sulfate 0.20%, ammonium molybdate 0.10%, The balance of crushed corn stalks. When composting, measure the above-mentioned raw materials, dissolve the chemical fertilizer with a small amount of water, and then mix it evenly with corn stalks (3 times), adjust the water content to 60%, adjust the pH to 6.5-7.5, and then carry out composting.

[0062] For example, to prepare 100Kg of straw compost, take urea 3.00Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.45Kg, ferrous sulfate 0.06Kg, boric acid 0.10Kg, manganese sulfate 0.10Kg, copper sulfate 0.06Kg, zinc sulfate 0.20Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.10Kg, A total of 4.07Kg was dissolved with a small amount of water respectively. Cut the corn stalks (with a water content of 17.0% to 20.0%) air-dried in the previous year into 1cm long sections, then crush them,...

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Abstract

A straw-compost for improving the soil of continuous cropping ground and a relative composting method belong to the agricultural technical field, which resolves the problems that planting ginseng in one ground for years and the soil conditions are gradually deteriorated, the fertility is reduced, ginseng has serious disease, yield is reduced and quality is reduced. The inventive straw compost is composed of 2.00-4.00% of urea, 0.30-0.60% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.04-0.08% of ferrous sulfate, 0.05-0.15% of boric acid, 0.05-0.15% of manganese sulfate, 0.04-0.08% of copper sulfate, 0.10-0.30% of zinc sulfate, 0.05-0.15% of ammonium molybdate and broken plant straws, referring to mass percentage, which are composted together. When prepares land at first year, user uniformly sprays the straw compost on soil surface, ploughs land twice to mix the compost with soil uniformly and seeds or transplants ginseng at next year. The invention can improve continuous cropping ground, improvethe length and thickness of the main root of ginseng, reduce the disease on ginseng root, and improve the quality and yield of ginseng.

Description

[0001] Technical field: the present invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and relates to a straw compost for ginseng soil improvement and a composting method thereof. Background technique: [0002] In production practice, there are very few soils that can reach the conditions suitable for planting ginseng. At the same time, ginseng is a perennial medicinal plant that grows continuously for several years in the same place. After sowing or transplanting, the growth is better in the early stage, but in the later stage, due to the gradual deterioration of soil conditions, decline in fertility, slow growth of plants, and serious diseases, the quality of medicinal materials and the yield decrease. Years of scientific research and production practice have proved that ginseng, like other plants, can promote its growth and increase production by adopting scientific fertilization methods. [0003] Organic material is the main supplier of soil fertility, and crop st...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00A01C21/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 赵英刘淑霞魏汉莲王得清于福来
Owner JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV