Method for increasing black shrimp culture commodity rate

A technology of commodity rate and green shrimp, which is applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of not increasing the size of adult shrimp, unsatisfactory effect, and affecting economic benefits, so as to improve the size of commercial shrimp and commercial products. High efficiency, easy promotion and use, and increased economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-22
FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, due to the accumulation of nutrients in the gonad development of precocious green shrimp, the growth is slow, the size of commercial shrimp is relatively small, and the market price is low; When the size increases, the larvae and adult shrimp compete for food, oxygen, and space, resulting in the size of the adult shrimp being unable to increase, the commodity rate is reduced, and the commodity price is greatly reduced, which directly affects economic benefits
In order

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A farmer arranges six 5-acre ponds to breed freshwater shrimp from the same source, and divides the ponds into two groups with three ponds in each group. The stocking time is at the end of July, and the stocking density is 60,000 tails / mu. One of the groups, two months before stocking, advanced water 15-20 cm, planted Hydrilla verticillum with cutting method, added water to 60 cm three days before putting seedlings, and controlled the coverage rate of Hydrilla verticillium in August and September. About 60%, control the transparency at about 40 centimeters, and start to enter the peak of autumn multiplication in mid-August, with 10 grams of quicklimed water per cubic water body (once a week, 7 times in total) splashed regularly (once a week, a total of 7 times) to kill the non-metamorphosis larvae. The other group did not plant grass and directly added water to 60 cm three days before stocking, and did not use quicklime treatment. Throughout the breeding process, the ...

Embodiment 2

[0020] In an aquaculture farm, six 4.5-mu ponds were arranged to breed freshwater shrimp from the same source. The stocking time (late July) and stocking density (60,000 tails / mu) were the same. The amount and feeding method are the same, and the water level control is the same. Among them, 3 ponds were filled with water 15-20 centimeters two months before stocking, planted Hydrilla verticillum with cutting method, added water to 60 centimeters three days before putting seedlings, and controlled the coverage rate of Hydrilla verticillium in August and September. About 65%, control the transparency at about 45 centimeters, and in mid-August, freshwater shrimps will enter the autumn multiplication peak, with 15 grams of quicklimed water per cubic water body (once a week, 8 times in total) splashed regularly (once a week, a total of 8 times) to kill the non-metamorphosis larvae. The other three ponds did not plant grass and directly added water to 60 cm three days before stockin...

Embodiment 3

[0022] A farmer took out six 3-acre ponds to breed freshwater shrimp, and stocked shrimp seedlings bred from brooding shrimp caught in the natural waters of Taihu Lake. The stocking time (at the end of July) and the stocking density (60,000 fish / mu) were the same. Feed feeding and water quality management are the same throughout the farming process. Among them, 3 ponds were filled with water 15-20 centimeters two months before stocking, planted Hydrilla verticillum with cutting method, added water to 60 centimeters three days before putting seedlings, and controlled the coverage rate of Hydrilla verticillium in August and September. About 70%, control the transparency at about 50 cm, and during the mid-August when the green shrimp enters the autumn multiplication peak, use 20 grams of quicklimed water per cubic water body to regularly (once a week, 10 times in total) splash to kill the non-metamorphosis of larvae. The other three ponds did not plant grass and directly added w...

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PUM

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Abstract

The method for increasing commodity rate of breeding black shrimps in the invention includes selecting excellent seeds, postponing the time of shrimp postlarvae stocking properly and feeding some chubs, bighead carps, etc., controlling the coverage rate of float grass and the transparency of water, and making use of calces. When in the metaphase of breeding black shrimps, more particularly, when the black shrimps are in the propagation season of Autumn, the area of float grass is controlled to be 60-70% of the water area, the transparency is controlled to be 40-50cm. In the propagation season, when the color of oogenesis of shrimps becomes grey and transparent, or flea-shape larva is hatched out, calces of 10-20g per stere is used for spraying the whole pool within five days, then the method is used every week and is totally used for 7-10 times. By increasing the measures of controlling the coverage rate of float grass and the transparency of water and making use of calces, neoteny of black shrimps and over propagation are controlled, the growth of grown shrimps is promoted, and the commodity rate of black shrimps can reach 90% at the end of the year. The method of breeding black shrimps has the advantages of easy and convenient operation as well as easy popularization and use, etc., which is a good method for effectively increasing commodity rate of breeding black shrimps.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the reproduction of aquatic animals and the ecological control of the water environment, and in particular to a breeding method for raising the commodity rate of the freshwater shrimp by technologies such as the reproduction of the freshwater shrimp, the planting of aquatic plants, and the regulation of water quality. Background technique [0002] Green shrimp (Macrobrachium nipponense), scientific name Macrobrachium nipponense, is an important freshwater cultured shrimp in my country. At present, the annual output of freshwater shrimp farming in my country is more than 200,000 tons, and it is still increasing year by year. However, with the continuous expansion of the breeding scale and the continuous improvement of the degree of intensification, the freshwater shrimp has serious species degeneration, early sexual maturity, smaller individuals, lower listing rate, more diseases, and lower breeding benefits year by year. To so...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 龚永生傅洪拓吴滟熊贻伟蒋速飞
Owner FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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